Yapahuwa

Yapahuwa Yapahuwa Yapahuwa

Yapahuwa była jedną z efemerycznych stolic średniowiecznej Sri Lanki. Cytadela Yapahuwa, położona w połowie drogi między Kurunegalą a Anuradhapurą, została zbudowana wokół ogromnej granitowej skały, która wznosi się nagle na prawie sto metrów nad otaczającymi nizinami.

W 1272 roku król Bhuvenakabahu przeniósł stolicę z Polonnaruwy do Yapahuwy w obliczu inwazji drawidyjskich z południowych Indii, zabierając ze sobą Świętą Relikwię Zęba. Po śmierci króla Bhuvenakabahu w 1284 roku, Pandyowie z południowych Indii ponownie najechali Sri Lankę i zdołali schwytać Świętą Relikwię Zęba. Po jej zdobyciu Yapahuwa została w dużej mierze opuszczona i zamieszkana przez buddyjskich mnichów i ascetów religijnych.

Twierdza została zbudowana na gigantycznej skale w stylu skalnej twierdzy Sigiriya. Jednak architektura tej twierdzy jest zupełnie inna niż Sigiriyi – z szerokimi schodami, pięknymi kamiennymi rzeźbami i bardzo szczegółowymi rzeźbieniami na filarach. Będziesz mógł wspiąć się do twierdzy i zobaczyć ruiny stupy na szczycie skały. Stupa ma kilka godnych uwagi posągów i wizerunków z epoki Kandy, które możesz obejrzeć.

Yapahuwa Yapahuwa Yapahuwa

About Kurunegala District

Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.

Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.

About North Western Province

North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).

Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.

In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.