Endemische vogels
Sri Lanka kent een opmerkelijke verscheidenheid aan endemische vogels, waaronder de kleurrijke Sri Lankaanse blauwe ekster, de ongrijpbare Sri Lankaanse fluitlijster en het opvallende Sri Lankaanse junglehoen. Dankzij de diverse habitats kent het eiland een unieke vogelbiodiversiteit, waardoor het een paradijs is voor vogelliefhebbers en natuurbeschermers.
Layard’s Parakeet
Bright green, long-tailed parrot, with a gray hood and conspicuous black throat. The beak is red-orange in males, but all dark in duller females. Small groups inhabit upper levels of humid forest in the Wet Zone and drier, wooded areas outside of that, in both the lowlands and hills. Combination of gray hood and black throat differentiates this from all other long-tailed parrots on the island; female Plum-headed Parakeet also has a gray hood but lacks the black throat of Layard’s Parakeet.
Description
Layard's parakeet is a green parrot, 29 cm long including a tail up to 13 cm. The adult has a bluish-grey head and back, separated by a green collar. There is a broad black chin stripe and the tail is blue tipped yellow. The upper mandible of the male's bill is red and the lower mandible is brown. The female is similar, but has an all black beak and less green on the face than the male. Immature birds are mainly green, with an orange bill.
Behaviour
Layard's parakeet is a bird of forests, particularly at the edges and in clearings, and also gardens. It is locally common. It undergoes local movements, driven mainly by the availability of the fruit, seeds, buds and blossoms that make up its diet. It is less gregarious than some of its relatives, and is usually in small groups outside the breeding season, when it often feeds with brahminy starlings. Its flight is swift and direct, and the call is a raucous chattering. It nests in holes in large trees, laying 3–4 white eggs.
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Ceylon sporenhoenGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Ceylon junglehoenGallus lafayetii
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Torrington duifColumba torringtoniae
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Ceylon groene duifTreron pompadora
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Ceylon loriLoriculus beryllinus
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Ceylon halsbandparkietPsittacula calthrapae
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RoodkopkauwPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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GroennekbekkauwCentropus chlororhynchos
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Ceylon dwerguilOtus thilohoffmanni
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Kastanjeroestuil$Glaucidium castanotum
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Ceylon grijze neushoornvogelOcyceros gingalensis
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Strickland's vlamkop spechtChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Ceylon vlamrug spechtDinopium psarodes
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Geelvoorhoofd barbaarvogelPsilopogon flavifrons
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Roodkop barbaarvogelPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Ceylon gezoomde kraaiUrocissa ornata
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Zwartvleugel bulbulRubigula melanictera
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Geeloor bulbulPycnonotus penicillatus
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Ceylon drongoDicrurus lophorinus
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Palliser's elafronisElaphrornis palliseri
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Bruinkap pellorneumPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Zwartstaart skimiter babblerPomatorhinus melanurus
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Roodachtige argyaArgya rufescens
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Grijskop argyaArgya cinereifrons
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Ceylon mynaGracula ptilogenys
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Witvoorhoofd myna$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Bligh's myophonusMyophonus blighi
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Vlekvleugel aardzangerGeokichla spiloptera
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Ceylon aardzangerZoothera imbricata
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Vuil vliegcatcherEumyias sordidus
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Ceylon bloemvogelDicaeum vincens
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Ceylon tephrodornisTephrodornis affinis
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Roodborst zwaluwCecropis hyperythra