야파후와

Yapahuwa Yapahuwa Yapahuwa

야파후와는 중세 스리랑카의 일시적인 수도 중 하나였습니다. 쿠루네갈라와 아누라다푸라 사이에 위치한 야파후와 성채는 주변 저지대에서 거의 100미터 높이로 솟아오른 거대한 화강암 바위 주변에 세워졌습니다.

1272년, 부베나카바후 왕은 남인도에서의 드라비다 침략에 맞서 수도를 폴론나루와에서 야파후와로 옮기면서 성스러운 불치 사리(佛齒舍利)를 함께 가져왔습니다. 1284년 부베나카바후 왕이 사망한 후, 남인도의 판디아인이 스리랑카를 다시 침공하여 성스러운 불치 사리를 탈취하는 데 성공했습니다. 사리가 탈취된 이후, 야파후와는 대부분 버려졌고 불교 승려들과 종교적 금욕주의자들이 거주하게 되었습니다.

이 요새는 시기리야 암석 요새의 양식으로 거대한 바위 위에 지어졌습니다. 그러나 이 요새의 건축 양식은 시기리야와 완전히 달랐는데, 넓은 계단, 아름다운 석조 조각상, 기둥에 새겨진 정교한 조각들이 특징입니다. 요새로 올라가 바위 정상에 있는 사리탑(스투파)의 유적을 감상할 수 있습니다. 사리탑에는 캔디 왕조 시대의 주목할 만한 조각상과 형상들이 있어 자세히 살펴볼 수 있습니다.

Yapahuwa Yapahuwa Yapahuwa

About Kurunegala District

Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.

Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.

About North Western Province

North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).

Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.

In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.