라트나푸라 시
라트나푸라는 스리랑카의 "보석의 도시"로 알려져 있으며, 보석 채굴 및 거래의 중심지로 섬 남서부에 위치하고 있습니다. 아담스 피크 기슭, 칼루 강변에 위치한 이곳은 울창한 자연 경관으로 둘러싸여 있으며, 문화 체험과 이 지역의 유명한 보석을 찾는 여행객들의 중심지입니다.
Ratnapura Fort
Ratnapura Dutch fort was built by the Dutch in Ratnapura, Sri Lanka.
The Portuguese had originally constructed a fort at Ratnapura in 1620 however was later captured and destroyed by Kirti Sri Raja Singha (the second Nayaka king of Kandy). By 1658 the Dutch had taken control over all the areas previously controlled by the Portuguese. The Dutch initially used the site of the Portuguese fort but subsequently built a new fort on a hill in the middle of the town.
The design of the fort is similar to the fort at Kalutara, in that it had two bastions. The fort was large enough to accommodate the governor's office and residence, court building, hospital, chapel and barracks for 40 men. It was captured by the British in 1817.
It was declared as an archaeological monument in 2002 and 2005. It was however partially demolished by the local government, who constructed a number of buildings on the site. The fort is currently being used as the offices for the National Gem and Jewellery Authority, together with a number of private offices.
The site of the fort is now where the Police Station (established 1 January 1864), Public Library and the former Kachcheri (established 1817) are now situated.