ウマンダワ世界仏教村

ウマンダワ世界仏教村またはウマンダワ マハ ヴィハーラ僧院は、スリランカのクルネーガラ地区にあるマルシリプラの町近くにある現代宗教的な場所です。ウマンダワは、広大な土地に建てられた世界で唯一の世界仏教村です。この寺院は、自身を羅漢であると表現するシリ・サマンサ・バドラという物議を醸す僧侶の下で維持されています。

ウマンダワ・マハ・ヴィハーラ修道院は仏教僧院および非営利団体として機能しており、ブランド名「ウマンダワ・マハ・ヴィハーラ修道院」およびコロンボのデヒワラに拠点を置く会社名「シリ・サダハム・アシュラマヤ」で登録されています。シリ・サダハム・アシュラマヤは、人々の発展のための実践的かつ精神的な利益のためにダンマを広めることを目的として、僧侶シリ・サマンサ・バドラによって2004年に設立されました。

【文:ラクプラ™.画像は Google によるもので、著作権はオリジナルの作者が留保します。】

About Kurunegala District

Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.

Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.

About North Western Province

North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).

Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.

In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.

【Text by Lakpura™. Images by Google, copyright(s) reserved by original authors.】