バサワックラマ ウェワ
バサワッククラマ・ウェワは、アヌラーダプラの町の近くにある、スリランカの古代の灌漑用貯水池です。その歴史的な重要性で知られ、この大規模な人工湖は紀元前3世紀にデーワナンピヤ・ティッサ王の治世中に、島の高度な灌漑システムの一部として建設されました。これはスリランカで最も古く重要な貯水池の一つであり、地域の農業と水管理に貢献しています。
貯水池は豊かな緑に囲まれ、美しい景観を提供しており、スリランカの豊かな歴史や文化を探求したい訪問者にとって静かな場所となっています。湖の水は現在も灌漑に利用されており、地域の農業コミュニティを支援し、周囲の湿地の生物多様性の維持に役立っています。
バサワッククラマ・ウェワを訪れる人々は、湖岸沿いの風光明媚な散策を楽しみ、野鳥を観察し、この地域の伝統的な農業慣行を目にすることができます。この場所はまた、アヌラーダプラにある重要な仏教遺跡や歴史的建造物の近くに位置しているため、文化的価値も高く、古代都市を探索する人々にとって理想的な立ち寄り場所です。
バサワッククラマ・ウェワを訪れる最適な時期は乾季で、12月から4月までの期間です。この時期は観光や屋外のアクティビティに最適な気候となります。湖はアヌラーダプラから簡単にアクセスでき、スリランカの古代の灌漑システムや自然の美しさに興味のある方にとって、静かで充実した体験を提供します。
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Sri Maha BodhiyaJaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred bo tree in the Mahamewna Gardens, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is the southern branch from the historical Sri Maha Bodhi at Buddha Gaya in India under which Buddha attained Enlightenment. It was planted in 288 BC, and is the oldest living human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date.
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RuwanweliseyaThe Ruwanweli Maha Seya, also known as the Mahathupa (the Great Thupa) is a stupa (a hemispherical structure containing relics) in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Two quarts or one Dona of the Buddha's relics are enshrined in the stupa, making it the largest collection of his relics anywhere. It was built by Sinhalese King Dutugemunu in c. 140 B.C., who became king of Sri Lanka after a war in which the Chola King Elāra (Ellalan) was defeated.
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ThuparamayaThuparamaya is the first Buddhist temple that was constructed, after the arrival of mahinda thero(mahindagamanaya) in Sri Lanka. Located in the sacred area of Mahamewna park, the Thuparamaya Stupa is the earliest Dagoba to be constructed in the island, dating back to the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa (247-207 BC). The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka.
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LovamahapayaLovamahapaya is a building situated between Ruwanweliseya and Sri Mahabodiya in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is also known as the Brazen Palace or Lohaprasadaya because the roof was covered with bronze tiles. In ancient times, the building included the refectory and the uposathagara (Uposatha house).
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Abhayagiri StupaAbhayagiri Vihāra was a major monastery site of Mahayana, Theravada and Vajrayana Buddhism that was situated in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most extensive ruins in the world and one of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage cities in the nation.
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JetavanaramayaThe Jetavanarama stupa or Jetavanaramaya is a stupa, or Buddhist reliquary monument, located in the ruins of Jetavana monastery in the UNESCO world heritage city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. At 122 metres (400 ft), it was the world's tallest stupa, and the third tallest structure in the world when it was built by King Mahasena of Anuradhapura (273–301).
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Mirisawetiya StupaThe Mirisaweti Stupa is a memorial building, a stupa, situated in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. King Dutugamunu (161 BC to 137 BC) built the Mirisaveti Stupa after defeating King Elara. After placing the Buddha relics in the sceptre, he had gone to Tissa Wewa for a bath leaving the sceptre.
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LankaramaLankarama is a stupa built by King Valagamba, in an ancient place at Galhebakada in the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Nothing is known about the ancient form of the stupa, and later this was renovated. The ruins show that there are rows of stone pillars and it is no doubt that there has been a house built encircling the stupa (vatadage) to cover it.
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IsurumuniyaIsurumuniya is a Buddhist temple situated near to the Tissa Wewa (Tisa tank) in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. There are four carvings of special interest in this Vihara. They are the Isurumuniya Lovers, Elephant Pond and The Royal Family. The ancient Meghagiri Vihara or Meygiri Vihara is presently identified as the Isurumuni Vihara.
