アバヤギル・ストゥーパ
アバヤギリ・ストゥーパは、スリランカで最も重要で古い仏教のストゥーパの一つで、アヌラーダプラという聖なる都市にあります。ヴァッタガマニ・アブハヤ王の治世に紀元前1世紀に建てられたこのストゥーパは、スリランカで最も大きなものであり、歴史的、宗教的、建築的に非常に重要です。仏陀の遺骨を収めるために建てられ、巡礼と礼拝の重要な場所です。
ストゥーパは伝統的なドーム型のデザインで、中央に遺骨のための部屋があり、周囲には修道院の建物や聖域があります。アバヤギリ・ストゥーパはその保存状態が良い建築様式で知られ、古代の講義室や浴槽、僧侶の住居などの遺跡があります。このストゥーパは、スリランカの仏教の発展において中心的な役割を果たし、学問と宗教的な実践の中心としても機能していました。
アバヤギリ・ストゥーパを訪れる観光客は、周囲の考古学的な遺跡を探ることができ、そこには素晴らしい石の彫刻や刻印、古代の建物の遺構があります。静かな雰囲気のこの場所は、瞑想や思索に最適で、スリランカの仏教の歴史との深い繋がりを提供します。
アバヤギリ・ストゥーパを訪れる最適な時期は、乾季の12月から4月までで、この時期は古代の遺跡を探索するのに最適な気象条件が整っています。ストゥーパは都市から簡単にアクセスでき、スリランカの豊かな文化と霊的な遺産に興味がある人々にとって、意味深く豊かな体験を提供します。
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Sri Maha BodhiyaJaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred bo tree in the Mahamewna Gardens, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is the southern branch from the historical Sri Maha Bodhi at Buddha Gaya in India under which Buddha attained Enlightenment. It was planted in 288 BC, and is the oldest living human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date.
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RuwanweliseyaThe Ruwanweli Maha Seya, also known as the Mahathupa (the Great Thupa) is a stupa (a hemispherical structure containing relics) in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Two quarts or one Dona of the Buddha's relics are enshrined in the stupa, making it the largest collection of his relics anywhere. It was built by Sinhalese King Dutugemunu in c. 140 B.C., who became king of Sri Lanka after a war in which the Chola King Elāra (Ellalan) was defeated.
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ThuparamayaThuparamaya is the first Buddhist temple that was constructed, after the arrival of mahinda thero(mahindagamanaya) in Sri Lanka. Located in the sacred area of Mahamewna park, the Thuparamaya Stupa is the earliest Dagoba to be constructed in the island, dating back to the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa (247-207 BC). The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka.
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LovamahapayaLovamahapaya is a building situated between Ruwanweliseya and Sri Mahabodiya in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is also known as the Brazen Palace or Lohaprasadaya because the roof was covered with bronze tiles. In ancient times, the building included the refectory and the uposathagara (Uposatha house).
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Abhayagiri StupaAbhayagiri Vihāra was a major monastery site of Mahayana, Theravada and Vajrayana Buddhism that was situated in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most extensive ruins in the world and one of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage cities in the nation.
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JetavanaramayaThe Jetavanarama stupa or Jetavanaramaya is a stupa, or Buddhist reliquary monument, located in the ruins of Jetavana monastery in the UNESCO world heritage city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. At 122 metres (400 ft), it was the world's tallest stupa, and the third tallest structure in the world when it was built by King Mahasena of Anuradhapura (273–301).
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Mirisawetiya StupaThe Mirisaweti Stupa is a memorial building, a stupa, situated in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. King Dutugamunu (161 BC to 137 BC) built the Mirisaveti Stupa after defeating King Elara. After placing the Buddha relics in the sceptre, he had gone to Tissa Wewa for a bath leaving the sceptre.
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LankaramaLankarama is a stupa built by King Valagamba, in an ancient place at Galhebakada in the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Nothing is known about the ancient form of the stupa, and later this was renovated. The ruins show that there are rows of stone pillars and it is no doubt that there has been a house built encircling the stupa (vatadage) to cover it.
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IsurumuniyaIsurumuniya is a Buddhist temple situated near to the Tissa Wewa (Tisa tank) in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. There are four carvings of special interest in this Vihara. They are the Isurumuniya Lovers, Elephant Pond and The Royal Family. The ancient Meghagiri Vihara or Meygiri Vihara is presently identified as the Isurumuni Vihara.
