Aves endémicas
Sri Lanka cuenta con una notable variedad de aves endémicas, como la vibrante urraca azul de Sri Lanka, el esquivo zorzal silbador de Sri Lanka y la llamativa gallo de la selva de Sri Lanka. Con diversos hábitats, la isla alberga una biodiversidad aviar única, lo que la convierte en un paraíso para los aficionados a la observación de aves y para quienes realizan esfuerzos de conservación.
Serendib Scops Owl
Serendib Scops Owl has a small rufescent scops-owl with a short tail. No noticeable ear tufts. Not so distinct facial disk. Upperparts are almost completely rufous brown with dark markings. Under parts are paler rufous with dark triangular spots. Irides are yellowish in the female and orangish in the male. This newly described owl has so far been located only in the lowland rain forests of the south-west part of the island.
This bird was taxonomically recognized recently in 2004. The call which resembles that of a frog had been heard for many years before, but its confirmation as a bird happened in 2001 when it was seen in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve. Subsequently, it has now been found to be present in most of the low country wet zone forests with little disturbances.
Its presence is detected from the call which sounds very much like that of a forest frog. During the day it rests in low branches in very dense vegetation. Nothing is known about its breeding.
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Francolín ceilanésGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Gallo selvático de Sri LankaGallus lafayetii
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Paloma forestal de Sri LankaColumba torringtoniae
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Paloma verde ceilanesaTreron pompadora
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Lorículo ceilanésLoriculus beryllinus
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Cotorra de Sri LankaPsittacula calthrapae
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Cuco cabecirrojoPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Cuco picoverdeCentropus chlororhynchos
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Autillo de Sri LankaOtus thilohoffmanni
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Mochuelo lomicastaño$Glaucidium castanotum
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Cálao gris de Sri LankaOcyceros gingalensis
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Carpintero de StricklandChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Carpintero dorsinegroDinopium psarodes
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Barbudo frentiamarilloPsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbudo cabecirrojoPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Urraca azul de Sri LankaUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul alinegroRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul orejiamarilloPycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo de Sri LankaDicrurus lophorinus
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Curruca ceilanesaElaphrornis palliseri
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Alcaudón ceilanésPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Babbler colinegroPomatorhinus melanurus
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Babbler rojizoArgya rufescens
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Babbler frentigrísArgya cinereifrons
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Anteojitos ceilanésZosterops ceylonensis
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Miná de Sri LankaGracula ptilogenys
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Miná frentiblanco$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Mirlo azul ceilanésMyophonus blighi
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Zorzal alirrayadoGeokichla spiloptera
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Zorzal ceilanésZoothera imbricata
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Papamoscas oscuroEumyias sordidus
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Picaflor ceilanésDicaeum vincens
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Vanga ceilanesaTephrodornis affinis
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Golondrina pechirrojaCecropis hyperythra