Aves endémicas
Sri Lanka cuenta con una notable variedad de aves endémicas, como la vibrante urraca azul de Sri Lanka, el esquivo zorzal silbador de Sri Lanka y la llamativa gallo de la selva de Sri Lanka. Con diversos hábitats, la isla alberga una biodiversidad aviar única, lo que la convierte en un paraíso para los aficionados a la observación de aves y para quienes realizan esfuerzos de conservación.
Layard’s Parakeet
Bright green, long-tailed parrot, with a gray hood and conspicuous black throat. The beak is red-orange in males, but all dark in duller females. Small groups inhabit upper levels of humid forest in the Wet Zone and drier, wooded areas outside of that, in both the lowlands and hills. Combination of gray hood and black throat differentiates this from all other long-tailed parrots on the island; female Plum-headed Parakeet also has a gray hood but lacks the black throat of Layard’s Parakeet.
Description
Layard's parakeet is a green parrot, 29 cm long including a tail up to 13 cm. The adult has a bluish-grey head and back, separated by a green collar. There is a broad black chin stripe and the tail is blue tipped yellow. The upper mandible of the male's bill is red and the lower mandible is brown. The female is similar, but has an all black beak and less green on the face than the male. Immature birds are mainly green, with an orange bill.
Behaviour
Layard's parakeet is a bird of forests, particularly at the edges and in clearings, and also gardens. It is locally common. It undergoes local movements, driven mainly by the availability of the fruit, seeds, buds and blossoms that make up its diet. It is less gregarious than some of its relatives, and is usually in small groups outside the breeding season, when it often feeds with brahminy starlings. Its flight is swift and direct, and the call is a raucous chattering. It nests in holes in large trees, laying 3–4 white eggs.
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Francolín ceilanésGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Gallo selvático de Sri LankaGallus lafayetii
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Paloma forestal de Sri LankaColumba torringtoniae
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Paloma verde ceilanesaTreron pompadora
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Lorículo ceilanésLoriculus beryllinus
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Cotorra de Sri LankaPsittacula calthrapae
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Cuco cabecirrojoPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Cuco picoverdeCentropus chlororhynchos
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Autillo de Sri LankaOtus thilohoffmanni
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Mochuelo lomicastaño$Glaucidium castanotum
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Cálao gris de Sri LankaOcyceros gingalensis
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Carpintero de StricklandChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Carpintero dorsinegroDinopium psarodes
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Barbudo frentiamarilloPsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbudo cabecirrojoPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Urraca azul de Sri LankaUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul alinegroRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul orejiamarilloPycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo de Sri LankaDicrurus lophorinus
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Curruca ceilanesaElaphrornis palliseri
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Alcaudón ceilanésPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Babbler colinegroPomatorhinus melanurus
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Babbler rojizoArgya rufescens
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Babbler frentigrísArgya cinereifrons
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Anteojitos ceilanésZosterops ceylonensis
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Miná de Sri LankaGracula ptilogenys
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Miná frentiblanco$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Mirlo azul ceilanésMyophonus blighi
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Zorzal alirrayadoGeokichla spiloptera
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Zorzal ceilanésZoothera imbricata
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Papamoscas oscuroEumyias sordidus
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Picaflor ceilanésDicaeum vincens
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Vanga ceilanesaTephrodornis affinis
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Golondrina pechirrojaCecropis hyperythra