Jaffna City
Jaffna is the main city of Jaffna peninsula in the northernmost district of Sri Lanka. Comfortable intercity busses from Colombo take 10-12 hours to reach the city of Jaffna.
Estación de tren de Jaffna
Estación de tren de Jaffna, ubicada en el corazón de la ciudad de Jaffna, es un importante nudo de transporte en el norte de Sri Lanka. Originalmente inaugurada en 1902, la estación formaba parte de la Línea Norte que conectaba Colombo con la península norte. Jugó un papel crucial en facilitar los viajes y el comercio entre el norte y el sur del país.
Durante la guerra civil, la estación sufrió graves daños y dejó de operar en 1990. Tras el fin del conflicto, los esfuerzos de reconstrucción llevaron a la reapertura de la estación el 13 de octubre de 2014. La estación restaurada combina elementos arquitectónicos coloniales con comodidades modernas, simbolizando la resiliencia y el progreso en la era posterior a la guerra.
Hoy en día, la Estación de tren de Jaffna sirve como una parada clave para trenes como el Yal Devi, proporcionando una conexión vital entre Jaffna y Colombo. La estación está equipada con instalaciones como salas de espera, taquillas y quioscos de refrescos, atendiendo las necesidades de los viajeros y los pasajeros diarios.
La estación está disponible durante todo el año y se encuentra convenientemente ubicada cerca de carreteras principales y rutas de transporte público en Jaffna. Su recuperación no solo ha mejorado la movilidad regional, sino que también ha contribuido al desarrollo socioeconómico de la Provincia del Norte, convirtiéndola en un hito esencial en la red ferroviaria de Sri Lanka.
About Jaffna District
Jaffna is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. 85% of the populations of the Jaffna and Kilinochchi districts are Hindus. The Hindus follow the Saivite tradition. The remainders are largely Roman Catholics or Protestants, some of whom are descendants of colonial settlers, known as Burghers. The Tamils are divided along caste lines, with the farmer-caste Vellalar forming the majority. Sea products, red onion, and tobacco are the main products in Jaffna.
Jaffna is home to beautiful Hindu temples. An Old Dutch Fort still stands well preserved within which is an old Church. Another example of Dutch architecture is the King's House. No visit to Jaffna is complete without tasting the exquisite Jaffna mango, reputed for its sweetness. About 3 km away is the majestic Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, home to the largest religious festival in Jaffna. The Kayts Harbour is an ancient ship docking site in the Jaffna region.
About Northern Province
The Northern Province is one of the 9 provinces of Sri Lanka. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but they didn't have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils. Between 1988 and 2006 the province was temporarily merged with the Eastern Province to form the North-East Province. The capital of the province is Jaffna.
Northern Province is located in the north of Sri Lanka and is just 22 miles (35 km) from India. The province is surrounded by the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay to the west, Palk Strait to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Eastern, North Central and North Western provinces to the south.The province has a number of lagoons, the largest being Jaffna Lagoon, Nanthi Kadal, Chundikkulam Lagoon, Vadamarachchi Lagoon, Uppu Aru Lagoon, Kokkilai lagoon, Nai Aru Lagoon and Chalai Lagoon.Most of the islands around Sri Lanka are to be found to the west of the Northern Province. The largest islands are: Kayts, Neduntivu, Karaitivu, Pungudutivu and Mandativu.
The Northern Province's population was 1,311,776 in 2007. The majority of the populations are Sri Lankan Tamils, with a minority Sri Lankan Moor and Sinhalese population. Sri Lankan Tamil is the major language spoken in the province by the vast majority of the population. The other language spoken is Sinhala by 1 percent of the population. English is widely spoken and understood in the cities.