Plantas medicinales ayurvédicas
La tradición ayurvédica de Sri Lanka cuenta con una rica variedad de plantas medicinales utilizadas durante siglos. Sri Lanka posee una vasta tradición de medicina ayurvédica, basada en su conocimiento indígena y en una diversidad de plantas medicinales. A continuación, se presentan algunas plantas medicinales ayurvédicas destacadas que se encuentran en Sri Lanka:
Caesalpinia bonduc
Caesalpinia bonduc, commonly known as grey nicker, nicker bean, fever nut or knicker nut, is a species of flowering plant in the senna tribe, Caesalpinieae, that has a pantropical distribution. It is a liana that reaches a length of 6 m (20 ft) or more and scrambles over other vegetation. The stems are covered in curved spines. Its 2 cm (0.8 in) grey seeds, known as nickernuts, are buoyant and durable enough to be dispersed by ocean currents.
The leaves are large and bi-pinnate, up to 40 cm (16 in) long with scattered prickles on the rachises and blades. There are four to eleven pairs of pinnae, 5 to 20 cm (2 to 8 in) long with five to ten pairs of pinnules. The pinnules are 15 to 40 mm (0.6 to 1.6 in) long, elliptic, oblong or ovate with acute tips and entire margins. The inflorescence is an axillary raceme, often branched, covered with short hairs and up to 15 cm (6 in) long. The jointed pedicels are up to 6 mm (0.2 in) long. The sepals are shorter than the petals which are around 10 mm (0.4 in) long; the petals are yellow, sometimes with a spot of orange near the base of the keel. The flowers are followed by large, flattish, spiny green pods which later turn brown, some 9 by 4 cm (4 by 2 in), containing one or usually two, glossy, rounded, grey seeds.
This plant has been used in traditional medicine. The seeds have tonic and antipyretic properties and the bark and leaves have been used to lower fevers. An oil extracted from the seeds has been used in cosmetics and for treating discharges from the ear.
As well as uses Caesalpinia bonducas amedicine for Piles, Paralysis, Fevers, Coughs,Worm diseases, Dysentery and Pimples.
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Laurel de flores en forma de garra
Acronychia pedunculata -
Bael
Aegle marmelos -
Árbol de Leichhardt
Nauclea orientalis -
Falso Calumba
Coscinium fenestratum -
Gulbel de Malabar
Tinospora malabarica -
Titberry
Allophylus cobbe -
Árbol de hierro
Memecylon capitellatum -
Hoja de terciopelo
Cissampelos pareira -
Naranja agria
Citrus aurantium -
Planta de árbol de Reinwardt
Biophytun reinward -
Té de Fujian
Carmona microphylla -
tamarindo de Malabar
Garcinia cambogia -
Árbol de hojas de curry
Murraya koenigii -
Kappetiya
Croton laccifer -
Lila india
Azadirachta indica -
Lado espinoso
sida alba -
Escaladora de naranja
Toddlia asiática -
canela de Ceilán
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Karonda
Carissa carandas -
cereza española
Mimusops elengi -
grosella india
Phyltanthus emblica -
Palma de betel
Areca catechu -
geranio de la selva
Ixora coccinea -
alangio de hojas de salvia
Alangium salviifolium -
Champak
Michelia champaca -
Tamarindo
Tamarindus indica -
Pimienta negra falsa
Embelia ribes -
Lima y arándano
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Climbing Atalantia
Paramignya monophylla
Ayurvédico y herbario
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