Udawalawe City
Udawalawe Renowned wildlife sanctuary in Sri Lanka, home to diverse fauna including elephants, birds, and offering breathtaking natural landscapes for visitors.
Elefanttransit hjem (ETH)
Ath Athuru Sevana (Elephant Transit Home) blev oprettet i 1995 af Department of Wildlife Conservation i Udawalawe National Park, med fokus på pleje og rehabilitering af forældreløse babyelefanter. På trods af indledende tvivl har dette initiativ, ledet af Dr. Nandana Atapattu, vokset sig til et verdenskendt vildt dyre rehabiliteringscenter, der tilbyder et sikkert tilflugtssted for over 250 elefanter.
Placeringen ved den vestlige grænse af den 33.000 hektar store Udawalawe National Park giver ETH et stort åbent område, hvor elefanterne kan bevæge sig frit. Den nærliggende Udawalawe-reservoir tilbyder et dynamisk miljø, der understøtter både kalve og vilde elefanter, der lejlighedsvis besøger stedet. De svingende vandstande skaber et varieret habitat, hvilket er nødvendigt for elefanternes naturlige udvikling.
Det første elefantkalv, en et-årig hun ved navn Komali, blev bragt til ETH efter at være blevet fundet alene i Meegalawa-området i Anuradhapura Distrikt. Siden da har ETH plejet over 250 forældreløse elefanter, som blev frigivet tilbage til vildmarken i en alder af fem, når de er i stand til at overleve selvstændigt i deres naturlige habitat.
Fodring og sundhedspleje er vigtige aspekter af rehabiliteringsprocessen på ETH. Kalvene får specialfremstillet mælk, og der gives individuel pleje for at adressere eventuelle sundhedsproblemer som fordøjelsesproblemer eller mælkeintolerance. Alternativer som soyamelk, risbouillon eller Jeevanee tilbydes om nødvendigt. ETH opererer året rundt med fodringssessioner hver tredje time. Besøgende kan se fodringen kl. 9:00, 12:00, 15:00 og 18:00.
ETH's primære mission er at forberede elefanterne til livet i vildmarken ved at minimere menneskelig kontakt under deres rehabilitering. Denne proces tilskynder kalvene til at danne bånd med hinanden, hvilket sikrer, at de er socialt udstyret til deres frigivelse. Efter frigivelsen overvåges elefanternes helbred og bevægelse for at sikre, at de gør en vellykket overgang tilbage til vildmarken.
About Ratnapura District
Ratnapura is the provincial capital of Sabaragamuwa Provinceof Sri Lanka and the Ratnapura District in which the town is situated. Located some 101 km south east of Colombo, it is the centre of a long-established industry of precious stone mining including rubies, sapphires, and other gems. Apart from gem mining, the town is known for rice and fruit cultivations. Large plantations of tea and rubber surround the town. Tea grown in this region is called low-country tea. There is a well-established tourism industry in Ratnapura. Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Udawalawe National Park, Kitulgala, and Sri pada are especially popular among tourists.
Most of the large-scale gem businessmen of Sri Lanka operate from Ratnapura. The Rattnapura town depends on the gem trade. The town's agricultural industry is also well developed. Large plantations of tea and rubber surround the town. Although rice fields also used to be a common sight around the town, rice cultivation presently faces an uncertain future in Ratnapura because many farmers are giving up their rice cultivation and switching to gem mining which is a more productive way of earning money.
Special places in Ratnapura:
The mountain Sri Pada -Adam's Peak (Buddhist/Hindu/Islam)
Maha Saman Devala (Buddhist)
Delgamu Viharaya (Buddhist)
Pothgul Viharaya (Buddhist)
SS Peterand Paul's Cathedral (Catholic Church)
St. Luke's Church(Church of England)
Siva Temple (Hindu)
Jumma Mosque (Islam)
Diva Guhava (Buddha)
About Sabaragamuwa Province
The Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka contains two main cities called Ratnapura and Kegalle. At an elevation of approximately 500 feet above sea level, Ratnapura is the provincial capital of Sabargamuwa. It is 60 miles (100 km) from the main coastal city of Colombo. Province of Sabaragamuwa The gem-mining centre of Sri Lanka is also a major crossroad between southern plains and the hill country to the east.
In Sabaragamuwa province there is a route to Sri Pada from Ratnapura direction. Excursions include Sinharaja Forest Reserve and Udawalawe National Park. The route towards hill country is beautiful. The surrounding area is a popular trekking destination and a good place for bird watching.