鲁万韦利塞亚

Ruwanweliseya Ruwanweliseya Ruwanweliseya

卢万维利舍耶 大佛塔（Ruwanveli Seya Stupa）是阿努拉德普勒城中最宏伟、最受尊崇的古代僧伽罗 佛教文化遗产之一，并被列为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产。它由都图加蒙努国王（公元前161–137年）建造，他来自鲁胡纳地区——从古至今，这片土地孕育了斯里兰卡岛上许多伟大的英雄。卢万维利舍耶 大佛塔（Ruwanveli Seya Stupa），也被称为“摩诃大塔”（僧伽罗语：伟大的达戈巴）或“拉特纳帕利大塔”或“斯瓦纳玛利大塔”，是斯里兰卡所有古代佛塔中最受敬仰、最受崇拜的一座。阿努拉德普勒拥有众多古老的文化遗迹，位于马尔瓦图河与两个大型古代人工灌溉水库——蒂萨湖和阿巴亚湖（巴萨瓦库拉马湖）之间。这两个水库与河流东岸的古代努沃勒湖一起，构成了阿努拉德普勒区农业的重要生命线。

在阿努拉德普勒南部被毁的南墙外，有三座主要古老佛塔——卢万维利舍耶 大佛塔、米里萨韦提耶 达戈巴、杰塔瓦纳拉马亚 大佛塔——它们完美对应着猎户座七颗星中的三颗：参宿七（Rigel）、参宿三（Mintaka）与参宿五（Bellatrix）的天体排列。古埃及人（公元前3150年——传统埃及年代学）将这些恒星与奥西里斯——太阳、重生与来世之神联系在一起。

位于斯里兰卡的阿努拉德普勒（低重力异常值：–104米大地水准面），虽然远在印度北部菩提伽耶以南，但与其相差仅3.5度向西。菩提伽耶是乔达摩·佛陀成就无上觉悟的地方，在佛教宇宙观中被视为“帕塔维那比”（梵语：地球之脐）。菩提伽耶的对跖点——通过贯穿地球中心的轴线相连的地球另一侧——是玛雅文明（公元前3114年——玛雅长纪历）中被称为“宇宙之脐”的太阳神庙，它位于联合国教科文组织世界遗产地标库斯科（克丘亚语：宇宙之脐），靠近失落的玛雅城市马丘比丘。

除了围绕卢万维利舍耶 大佛塔（Ruwanveli Seya Stupa）的这些无法解释的宇宙与地理之谜外，卢万维利舍耶 和 米里萨韦提耶 的建造地点也因极为特殊的原因而被选定。而且，还有更多令人惊叹的细节……

  • Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred bo tree in the Mahamewna Gardens, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is the southern branch from the historical Sri Maha Bodhi at Buddha Gaya in India under which Buddha attained Enlightenment. It was planted in 288 BC, and is the oldest living human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date.

    Sri Maha Bodhiya 

  • The Ruwanweli Maha Seya, also known as the Mahathupa (the Great Thupa) is a stupa (a hemispherical structure containing relics) in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Two quarts or one Dona of the Buddha's relics are enshrined in the stupa, making it the largest collection of his relics anywhere. It was built by Sinhalese King Dutugemunu in c. 140 B.C., who became king of Sri Lanka after a war in which the Chola King Elāra (Ellalan) was defeated.

    Ruwanweliseya 

  • Thuparamaya is the first Buddhist temple that was constructed, after the arrival of mahinda thero(mahindagamanaya) in Sri Lanka. Located in the sacred area of Mahamewna park, the Thuparamaya Stupa is the earliest Dagoba to be constructed in the island, dating back to the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa (247-207 BC). The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka.

    Thuparamaya 

  • Lovamahapaya is a building situated between Ruwanweliseya and Sri Mahabodiya in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is also known as the Brazen Palace or Lohaprasadaya because the roof was covered with bronze tiles. In ancient times, the building included the refectory and the uposathagara (Uposatha house).

    Lovamahapaya 

  • Abhayagiri Vihāra was a major monastery site of Mahayana, Theravada and Vajrayana Buddhism that was situated in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most extensive ruins in the world and one of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage cities in the nation.

    Abhayagiri Stupa 

  • The Jetavanarama stupa or Jetavanaramaya is a stupa, or Buddhist reliquary monument, located in the ruins of Jetavana monastery in the UNESCO world heritage city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. At 122 metres (400 ft), it was the world's tallest stupa, and the third tallest structure in the world when it was built by King Mahasena of Anuradhapura (273–301).

    Jetavanaramaya 

  • The Mirisaweti Stupa is a memorial building, a stupa, situated in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. King Dutugamunu (161 BC to 137 BC) built the Mirisaveti Stupa after defeating King Elara. After placing the Buddha relics in the sceptre, he had gone to Tissa Wewa for a bath leaving the sceptre.

    Mirisawetiya Stupa 

  • Lankarama is a stupa built by King Valagamba, in an ancient place at Galhebakada in the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Nothing is known about the ancient form of the stupa, and later this was renovated. The ruins show that there are rows of stone pillars and it is no doubt that there has been a house built encircling the stupa (vatadage) to cover it.

    Lankarama 

  • Isurumuniya is a Buddhist temple situated near to the Tissa Wewa (Tisa tank) in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. There are four carvings of special interest in this Vihara. They are the Isurumuniya Lovers, Elephant Pond and The Royal Family. The ancient Meghagiri Vihara or Meygiri Vihara is presently identified as the Isurumuni Vihara.

    Isurumuniya 

Anuradhapura District

Anuradhapura is belongs to the North Central Province in to Sri Lanka. Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, famous for its well-preserved ruins of ancient Lankan civilization. The city, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies 205 km north of the current capital Colombo in Sri Lanka.

In the sacred city of Anuradhapura and in the vicinity are a large number of ruins. The ruins consist of three classes of buildings, dagobas, monastic buildings, and pokuna (ponds). The city had some of the most complex irrigation systems of the ancient world, situated in the dry zone of the country the administration built many tanks to irrigate the land. Most of the civilians are Sinhala, while Tamils and Sri Lankan Moors live in the district.

North Central Province

North Central Province which is the largest province in the country covered 16% of total country's land area. North Central Province consist two districts called Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapure. Anuradhapura is the largest district in Sri Lanka. Its area is 7,128 km².

North Central Province has numerous potentials for Investors to start their Businesses, especially Agriculture, agro based industries and Livestock sectors. More than 65% of North Central Province's people depend on basic Agriculture and agro base industries. NCP also called "Wew Bendi Rajje" because there are more than 3,000 medium and large scale tanks situated in the province. Sri maha bodiya, Ruwanweli seya, Thuparama dageba, Abayagiri Monastry, Polonnaruwa Rankot wehera, Lankathilake are Sacred
landmarks.

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