Kurunegala City
Kurunegala: Bustling city in Sri Lanka's North Western Province, featuring historic sites, vibrant markets, and a blend of modern and traditional culture.
Yapahuwa
Yapahuwa, ortaçağ Sri Lanka'sının kısa ömürlü başkentlerinden biriydi. Kurunegala ve Anuradhapura arasında yer alan Yapahuwa kalesi, çevredeki ovaların yaklaşık yüz metre üzerinde aniden yükselen dev bir granit kayanın etrafına inşa edilmiştir.
1272'de Kral Bhuvenakabahu, Güney Hindistan'dan gelen Dravid istilaları karşısında başkenti Polonnaruwa'dan Yapahuwa'ya taşıdı ve Kutsal Diş Kalıntısını da yanında getirdi. Kral Bhuvenakabahu'nun 1284'te ölümünün ardından, Güney Hindistan'daki Pandyanslar Sri Lanka'yı bir kez daha işgal etti ve Kutsal Diş Kalıntısını ele geçirmeyi başardı. Ele geçirilmesinin ardından Yapahuwa büyük ölçüde terk edildi ve Budist rahipler ile dindar münzeviler tarafından iskan edildi.
Kale, Sigiriya kaya kalesi tarzında dev bir kaya üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Ancak bu kalenin mimarisi Sigiriya'dan tamamen farklıdır; geniş merdivenler, güzel taş heykeller ve sütunlar üzerindeki son derece detaylı oymalar dikkat çeker. Kaleye tırmanabilir ve kayanın zirvesindeki stupanın kalıntılarını görebilirsiniz. Stupa, inceleyebileceğiniz Kandyan dönemine ait dikkat çekici heykellere ve tasvirlere sahiptir.
About Kurunegala District
Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.
Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.
About North Western Province
North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).
Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.
In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.