Endemiska fåglar
Sri Lanka ståtar med ett anmärkningsvärt utbud av endemiska fåglar, inklusive den livfulla blåskatan, den svårfångade visslande trasten och den slående djungelhönan. Med sina varierande livsmiljöer främjar ön en unik fågelmångfald, vilket gör den till en fristad för fågelskådningsentusiaster och naturvårdsinsatser.
Layard’s Parakeet
Bright green, long-tailed parrot, with a gray hood and conspicuous black throat. The beak is red-orange in males, but all dark in duller females. Small groups inhabit upper levels of humid forest in the Wet Zone and drier, wooded areas outside of that, in both the lowlands and hills. Combination of gray hood and black throat differentiates this from all other long-tailed parrots on the island; female Plum-headed Parakeet also has a gray hood but lacks the black throat of Layard’s Parakeet.
Description
Layard's parakeet is a green parrot, 29 cm long including a tail up to 13 cm. The adult has a bluish-grey head and back, separated by a green collar. There is a broad black chin stripe and the tail is blue tipped yellow. The upper mandible of the male's bill is red and the lower mandible is brown. The female is similar, but has an all black beak and less green on the face than the male. Immature birds are mainly green, with an orange bill.
Behaviour
Layard's parakeet is a bird of forests, particularly at the edges and in clearings, and also gardens. It is locally common. It undergoes local movements, driven mainly by the availability of the fruit, seeds, buds and blossoms that make up its diet. It is less gregarious than some of its relatives, and is usually in small groups outside the breeding season, when it often feeds with brahminy starlings. Its flight is swift and direct, and the call is a raucous chattering. It nests in holes in large trees, laying 3–4 white eggs.
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Ceylonsk sporrehönaGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Ceylonsk djungelhönaGallus lafayetii
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Torringtons duvaColumba torringtoniae
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Ceylonsk grönduvaTreron pompadora
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Ceylonsk lorikulLoriculus beryllinus
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Ceylonsk halsbandsparakitPsittacula calthrapae
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Rödhuvad kukkaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Grönnäbbad sporkukCentropus chlororhynchos
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Ceylonsk dvärgugglaOtus thilohoffmanni
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Kastanjebrun sparvuggla$Glaucidium castanotum
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Ceylonsk gråhornfågelOcyceros gingalensis
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Stricklands eldhuvudsspettChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Ceylonsk flamryggsspettDinopium psarodes
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Gulpannad barbPsilopogon flavifrons
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Rödhuvad barbPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Ceylonsk prydnadsskatorUrocissa ornata
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Svartvingad bulbulRubigula melanictera
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Gulörad bulbulPycnonotus penicillatus
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Ceylonsk drongoDicrurus lophorinus
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Palliser's elafronisElaphrornis palliseri
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Brunkapad pellorneumPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Svartstjärtad skimitarbabblerPomatorhinus melanurus
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Rostfärgad argyaArgya rufescens
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Gråpannad argyaArgya cinereifrons
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Ceylonsk glasögonfågelZosterops ceylonensis
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Ceylonsk grakulaGracula ptilogenys
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Vitpannad grakula$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Bligh's myofonusMyophonus blighi
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Fläckvings jordsångareGeokichla spiloptera
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Ceylonsk jordsångareZoothera imbricata
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Mörk flugsnappareEumyias sordidus
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Ceylonsk dikaeumDicaeum vincens
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Ceylonsk tephrodornisTephrodornis affinis
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Rödbröstad svalaCecropis hyperythra