Rośliny lecznicze ajurwedyjskie
Tradycja ajurwedy na Sri Lance charakteryzuje się bogactwem roślin leczniczych stosowanych od wieków. Sri Lanka ma bogatą tradycję medycyny ajurwedyjskiej, czerpiącą z rdzennej wiedzy i różnorodności roślin leczniczych. Oto kilka znanych roślin leczniczych ajurwedyjskich, które można znaleźć na Sri Lance
Caesalpinia bonduc
Caesalpinia bonduc, commonly known as grey nicker, nicker bean, fever nut or knicker nut, is a species of flowering plant in the senna tribe, Caesalpinieae, that has a pantropical distribution. It is a liana that reaches a length of 6 m (20 ft) or more and scrambles over other vegetation. The stems are covered in curved spines. Its 2 cm (0.8 in) grey seeds, known as nickernuts, are buoyant and durable enough to be dispersed by ocean currents.
The leaves are large and bi-pinnate, up to 40 cm (16 in) long with scattered prickles on the rachises and blades. There are four to eleven pairs of pinnae, 5 to 20 cm (2 to 8 in) long with five to ten pairs of pinnules. The pinnules are 15 to 40 mm (0.6 to 1.6 in) long, elliptic, oblong or ovate with acute tips and entire margins. The inflorescence is an axillary raceme, often branched, covered with short hairs and up to 15 cm (6 in) long. The jointed pedicels are up to 6 mm (0.2 in) long. The sepals are shorter than the petals which are around 10 mm (0.4 in) long; the petals are yellow, sometimes with a spot of orange near the base of the keel. The flowers are followed by large, flattish, spiny green pods which later turn brown, some 9 by 4 cm (4 by 2 in), containing one or usually two, glossy, rounded, grey seeds.
This plant has been used in traditional medicine. The seeds have tonic and antipyretic properties and the bark and leaves have been used to lower fevers. An oil extracted from the seeds has been used in cosmetics and for treating discharges from the ear.
As well as uses Caesalpinia bonducas amedicine for Piles, Paralysis, Fevers, Coughs,Worm diseases, Dysentery and Pimples.
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Wawrzyn szponiasty
Acronychia pedunculata -
Bael
Aegle marmelos -
Drzewo Leichhardta
Nauclea orientalis -
Fałszywa Calumba
Coscinium fenestratum -
Malabar Gulbel
Tinospora malabarica -
Titberry
Allophylus cobbe -
Drzewo żelazne
Memecylon capitellatum -
Liść aksamitny
Cissampelos pareira -
Gorzka pomarańcza
Citrus aurantium -
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Biophytun reinward -
Herbata Fukien
Carmona microphylla -
Tamarind malabarski
Garcinia cambogia -
Bez indyjski
Murraya koenigii -
Kappetiya
Croton laccifer -
Bez indyjski
Azadirachta indica -
Sida kolczasta
Sida Alba -
Pomarańczowy pnącze
Toddlia asiatica -
cynamon cejloński
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Dżakfrut
Artocarpus heterophyllus -
Karonda
Carissa carandas -
Wiśnia hiszpańska
Mimusops elengi -
Agrest indyjski
Phyltanthus emblica -
Palma betelowa
Areka katechu -
Pelargonia dżunglowa
Ixora coccinea -
Alangium szałwiowe
Alangium salviifolium -
Champak
Michelia champaca -
Tamaryndowiec
Tamarynd indyjski -
Fałszywy czarny pieprz
Embelia ribes -
Limonka
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Climbing Atalantia
Paramignya monophylla
Ajurwedyjskie i ziołowe
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