トッピガラ

Thoppigala, also known as Baron’s Cap, rises prominently above the eastern plains of Sri Lanka near Batticaloa. This massive rock formation is more than just a geographical feature—it is a site deeply woven into the island’s ancient history and recent past. Surrounded by thick forests and rugged terrain, Thoppigala has long served as a natural fortress, offering commanding views over the surrounding landscape.

In ancient times, Thoppigala and its surrounding region formed part of an important eastern kingdom, leaving behind remnants of old settlements, caves, and monastic sites. Archaeological evidence suggests that Buddhist monks once lived and meditated in these caves, making the area both spiritually and culturally significant.

More recently, Thoppigala became known for its role during Sri Lanka’s civil conflict. Due to its strategic position and difficult access, it served as a stronghold for militant groups until it was reclaimed by the Sri Lankan Armed Forces in 2007. Today, the site stands as a symbol of resilience and remembrance, with monuments acknowledging those who took part in the conflict.

Beyond its historical depth, Thoppigala now attracts visitors for its scenic value. Adventurers and nature enthusiasts visit to explore its trails, enjoy panoramic views, and experience the untouched wilderness of the region. With improving access and conservation efforts, Thoppigala is slowly emerging as an off-the-beaten-path destination in Sri Lanka’s east.

About Batticaloa District

Batticaloa is a city in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka. Batticaloa is in the eastern coast of Sri Lanka on a flat coastal plain boarded by the Indian Ocean in the east occupies the central part of the eastern Sri Lanka. Batticaloa is on the East coast, 314 km from Colombo. The population of 515,707 consists mainly of Tamils, Moors, Sinhalese, Euro-Asian Burghers (specifically Portuguese Burghers and Dutch Burghers) and indigenous Vedda population.

Rice and coconuts are the two staples of the district, and steamers trading round the island call regularly at the port. The lagoon is famous for its ""singing fish,"" supposed to be shell-fish which give forth musical notes. The district has a remnant of Veddahs or wild men of the wood. The city has four main divisions. Pullianthivu: Seat of many government department and offices, schools, banks religious places, General Hospital, Weber Stadium and Shops. Nowadays many NGO offices including ICRC, UN, UNICEF, WORLD VISION etc.are located also.

Koddamunai: Schools, Banks, Sri Lanka Telecom regional office for East, Shops and many government offices are located. Two bridges called Perya Palam and Puthuppalam are connect Pulianthivu Island with Koddaminai land mass. Kallady: Here there are many Government buildings and private industries, schools, hospitals and Eastern University Medical Faculty. Kallady Lady Manning Bridge (the longest bridge in Sri Lanka) connects Kallady and Arasay.

About Eastern Province

The Eastern Province is one of the 9 provinces of Sri Lanka. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but they didn't have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils. Between 1988 and 2006 the province was temporarily merged with the Northern Province to form the North-East Province. The capital of the province is Trincomalee. The Eastern province's population was 1,460,939 in 2007. The province is the most diverse in Sri Lanka, both ethnically and religiously.

Eastern province has an area of 9,996 square kilometers (3,859.5 sq mi).The province is surrounded by the Northern Province to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east, the Southern Province to the south, and the Uva, Central and North Central provinces to the west. The province's coast is dominated by lagoons, the largest being Batticaloa lagoon, Kokkilai lagoon, Upaar Lagoon and Ullackalie Lagoon.