トリンコマリー市
スリランカ北東海岸に位置するトリンコマリーは、天然の深水港と美しいビーチを誇ります。豊かな歴史を持つこの街には、古代のコネスワラム寺院などの名所が点在しています。多様な海洋生物と活気ある文化は、観光客だけでなく歴史愛好家にとっても魅力的な目的地となっています。
Shankari Devi Shakthi Peetam
Shankari Devi temple in Tricomalee, Srilanka is a prominent temple for Hindus. But, it is most rarely visited and it is very least popular in all AstavaDasha Shakti peethas. Shanakri Devi Temple is situated in an east coast town of Srilanka, Tricomalee (Tri – Cona – Malai = a triangular hill).
Along with the temple of Shaankari Devi, there is a temple of Lord Shiva – TRIKONESHWARA Temple.
Portuguese people demolished these temples in 17th century.
About TempleKoneswaram temple also Thirukoneswaram is a Hindu temple which is located in the town Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. It is dedicated to main deity in Shaivism namely Lord Siva and is one of the five ancient Sivan templearound the island.
Trincomalee is a natural deep-water harbor that attracted great sea farers like Marco Polo, Ptolemy and sea traders from China and East Asia from the ancient times. The local name Thirukonamalai means "Holy East Hill". Kona is a derivative of the 1st Century Tamil word Kuna meaning East. Trinco as it is commonly called has been a sea port since the days of the ancient Kings and one of the British Empire's most important ports in Asia during the second world war. From 1941-45, Trinco had been the headquarters of Lord Louis Mountbatten Allied Southeast Asia commander. The Koneswaram temple is believed to have been a major religious shrine since before the arrival of Prince Vijaya 2500 years ago. Many inscriptions found in the surrounding area speak of Indian Pallava, Chola and even Pandya kings making contributions to the upkeep of the temple indicating an origin in antiquity. Local legend has it that it was renovated by a Tamil Chola king from South India named Kulakottan. This temple is one of the four important Saivite temple connected to the revival of Hinduism in Sri Lanka. The other three temples are situated in Ketheeswaram, Munneswaram and Galle
There is evidence that indicates at least some of the later Sinhalese Buddhist kings too maintained the temple although Buddhist King Mahasena was reported to have destroyed it and built a Buddhist temple and Dagoba in its place.
This shrine was demolished in 1622 by the Portuguese (who called it the Temple of a Thousand Columns), who fortified the heights with the materials derived from its destruction. Some of the artefacts from the demolished temple were kept in the Lisbon Museum. The stone inscription by Kulakottan has a dual fish emblem and is engraved with a prophesy stating that after 1500s, westerners with different eye colors will rule the country for the ensuing 500 years and at the end of it, the rule will revert back to Vadugus. Trincomalee was next held by the Dutch and subsequently by them and the French alternately, till the capture of Sri Lanka by the British in 1795.
The hill face is rugged and is called 'Ravanan Veddu'. As Trinco is full of seismic and volcanic activity as seen in Kanniya Hot Springs area, this rugged face of rock is a reminder of the movement of Earth's crust in this ar
トリンコマリー地区について
トリンコマリーはスリランカ東海岸の港湾都市です。トリンコマリー湾の港は、その広大さと安全性で知られています。インド洋の他の港湾都市とは異なり、あらゆる天候においてあらゆる種類の船舶がアクセス可能です。ビーチはサーフィン、スキューバダイビング、釣り、ホエールウォッチングに利用されています。また、この都市にはスリランカ最大のオランダ要塞があり、主要なスリランカ海軍基地とスリランカ空軍基地がここにあります。
タミル人とシンハラ人の多くは、この地を自分たちにとって聖地と信じており、彼らはこの地域の先住民です。トリンコマリーとその周辺には、歴史的に重要なヒンドゥー教と仏教の聖地が点在しています。これらの聖地は、ヒンドゥー教徒と仏教徒にとって聖地です。
東部州について
東部州はスリランカの9つの州の一つです。州は19世紀から存在していましたが、1987年にスリランカ憲法第13次改正により州議会が設立されるまで、法的地位はありませんでした。1988年から2006年にかけて、この州は北部州と一時的に合併し、北東州となりました。州都はトリンコマリーです。2007年時点の東部州の人口は1,460,939人でした。この州は、民族的にも宗教的にもスリランカで最も多様な州です。
東部州の面積は9,996平方キロメートル(3,859.5平方マイル)です。北は北部州、東はベンガル湾、南は南部州、西はウバ州、中央州、北中部州に囲まれています。この州の海岸はラグーンで占められており、最大のものはバティカロアラグーン、コッキライラグーン、ウパールラグーン、ウラッカリーラグーンです。