メダワラ ラジャ マハ ヴィハラヤ

メダワラ ラジャマハ ヴィハラヤは、仏教の宗教の中心地として地元の人々から非常に尊敬されている寺院です。それはシヤム・ニカヤのマルワッタ支部に属しています。キャンディ時代には非常に人気のある場所でした。この修道院は、中世後期 (あるいは近世初期) にシンハラ語で書かれた『ナンポタ』としても知られる『ヴィハーラ アスナ』で言及されています。ヴィハーラ アスナにはスリランカの 267 の主要仏教寺院のリストが含まれており、そのうち 75 寺院が現在の中部州にあり、そのうちの 1 つがメダワラ ラジャマハ ヴィハーラヤです。このテキストはキャンディ時代に仏教寺院付属の学校で教育目的で使用されたため、村民に人気がありました。

寺院の起源は、最も有名なシンハラ君主の 1 人であるヴァッタガマニの時代 (紀元前 2 世紀末から 1 世紀初頭頃) にまで遡ります。ここでパーリ語の碑文が発見され、「メダワラ碑文」と呼ばれています。キャンディ時代の「メダワラ サンナサ」と呼ばれる別の文書では、この寺院は 18 世紀半ばに統治していた有名なキャンディ王キルティ シュリ ラジャシンハのものであるとされています。彼は今日見ることができる建物の建設に貢献したと考えられています。木造建築と屋根、本尊仏像と内部の絵画の様式は明らかにキャンディアン時代のものです。

About Kandy District

Kandy district is situated in the centrel province of Sri Lanka. One of the seven World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, Kandy was once home to the Kandyan Kings of yore in the 16th-century and a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka, because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or "Temple of the Tooth" is located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.

The Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya is situated about 5 km to the west of the city centre at Peradeniya and is visited by 1.2 million people per year. It is the largest botanical garden on the island. The Udawatta Kele (Udawatta Forest) is a protected sanctuary situated in the heart of the city, just north of Temple of the Tooth.

Kandy is a Sinhala majority city; there are sizeable communities belonging to other ethnic groups, such as Moors and Tamils. Kandy is second only to Colombo the center of the Sri Lankan Economy. Many major co operations have large branch officers in Kandy and many industries include textiles, furniture, Information Technology and jewellery are found here. Many agriculture research centers are located in the city.

And a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka , because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Toothis located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.

About Central Provincce

The Central Province of Sri Lanka consists primarily of mountainous terrain. The province has an area of 5,674 km², and a population of 2,421,148. Some major towns include Kandy, Gampola (24,730), Nuwara Eliya and Bandarawela. The population is a mixture of Sinhalese, Tamil and the Moors.

Both the hill capital Kandy and the city of Nuwara Eliya are located within the Central Province as well as Sri Pada. The province produces much of the famous Ceylon tea, planted by the British in the 1860s after a devastating disease killed all the coffee plantations in the province. Central Province attracts many tourists, with hill station towns such as Kandy, Gampola, Hatton and Nuwara Eliya. Temple tooth or Dalada maligawa is the main sacred place in Centrel province.

The climate is cool, and many areas about 1500 meters often have chilly nights. The western slopes are very wet, some places having almost 7000 mm of rain per year. The eastern slopes are parts of the mid-dry zone as it is receiving rain only from North-Eastern monsoon. The Temperatures range from 24°C at Kandy to just 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, which is located 1,889 m above sea level. The highest mountains in Sri Lanka are located in the Central Province. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with deep valleys cutting into it. The two main mountain regions are the central massif and the Knuckles range to the east of Kandy.