ヒンダガラ ラジャマハ ヴィハラヤ

ヒンダガラ ラジャマハ ヴィハラヤ ヒンダガラ ラジャマハ ヴィハラヤ ヒンダガラ ラジャマハ ヴィハラヤ

ヒンダガラ ラジャ マハ ヴィハラヤは、キャンディ地区のウダパラタ地区カンドゥカラパハラ コラーレにあります。洞窟神社は、ペラデニヤ大学の出口からペラデニヤ-ガラハ通りに沿って離れた、マハベリ川渓谷に沿った丘陵地帯に約 1.5 km 位置しています。

この場所にある 2 つの岩の碑文は、紀元 7 世紀のものと推定できます。古い碑文は、菩提ガラ (菩提寺) の建設に関する紀元 6 世紀のものと推定されます。もう 1 つの碑文は残念ながら断片的で、古地理的証拠から 7 世紀まで遡ることができ、修道院の古代の名前を示す「ヴァタカ・ヴァハラ」という言葉が具体化されています。現在の岩の神殿の上にある古代の壁画は、文体的には 7 世紀のものと考えられます。

絵画の 1 つは、マガダ​​デサ (インド北東部) のインドラサラ洞窟に住む仏陀と、インドラ神 (サクラ) が彼を訪れて質問をし、仏陀がインドラを満足させて質問に答える様子を描いています。この出会いは『スッタ・ニカヤ』の『サッカパンナスタ』で語られています。セナラス・パラナビターナ教授は、「ヒンダガラ」という名前はインダサラまたはヒンダサラから派生したものであるという意見を持っています。ヴィハーラの発展の第 2 段階は、西暦 14 世紀のキャンディアン時代です。

ヒンダガラ ラジャマハ ヴィハラヤ ヒンダガラ ラジャマハ ヴィハラヤ ヒンダガラ ラジャマハ ヴィハラヤ

【LK94007526: Lakpura™によるテキスト。画像は Google によるもので、著作権はオリジナルの作者が留保します。】

About Kandy District

Kandy district is situated in the centrel province of Sri Lanka. One of the seven World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, Kandy was once home to the Kandyan Kings of yore in the 16th-century and a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka, because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or "Temple of the Tooth" is located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.

The Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya is situated about 5 km to the west of the city centre at Peradeniya and is visited by 1.2 million people per year. It is the largest botanical garden on the island. The Udawatta Kele (Udawatta Forest) is a protected sanctuary situated in the heart of the city, just north of Temple of the Tooth.

Kandy is a Sinhala majority city; there are sizeable communities belonging to other ethnic groups, such as Moors and Tamils. Kandy is second only to Colombo the center of the Sri Lankan Economy. Many major co operations have large branch officers in Kandy and many industries include textiles, furniture, Information Technology and jewellery are found here. Many agriculture research centers are located in the city.

And a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka , because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Toothis located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.

About Central Provincce

The Central Province of Sri Lanka consists primarily of mountainous terrain. The province has an area of 5,674 km², and a population of 2,421,148. Some major towns include Kandy, Gampola (24,730), Nuwara Eliya and Bandarawela. The population is a mixture of Sinhalese, Tamil and the Moors.

Both the hill capital Kandy and the city of Nuwara Eliya are located within the Central Province as well as Sri Pada. The province produces much of the famous Ceylon tea, planted by the British in the 1860s after a devastating disease killed all the coffee plantations in the province. Central Province attracts many tourists, with hill station towns such as Kandy, Gampola, Hatton and Nuwara Eliya. Temple tooth or Dalada maligawa is the main sacred place in Centrel province.

The climate is cool, and many areas about 1500 meters often have chilly nights. The western slopes are very wet, some places having almost 7000 mm of rain per year. The eastern slopes are parts of the mid-dry zone as it is receiving rain only from North-Eastern monsoon. The Temperatures range from 24°C at Kandy to just 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, which is located 1,889 m above sea level. The highest mountains in Sri Lanka are located in the Central Province. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with deep valleys cutting into it. The two main mountain regions are the central massif and the Knuckles range to the east of Kandy.