Kandy City
Kandy, a picturesque city in central Sri Lanka, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and scenic beauty. Nestled amidst lush hills, it is home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and offers a captivating blend of history and natural splendor.
ガダラデニヤ ヴィハーラ ෴ ගඩලාදෙණිය විහාරය
ガダラデニヤ寺院はスリランカのディガラにある古い寺院で、キャンディ地区に位置しています。壁に刻まれた碑文によると、この寺院は1344年にブワネカバグ四世によって建てられました。この寺院は南インドの建築家ガネシュヴァラッチャリによって設計され、南インドの建築様式に似たデザインが特徴です。
ガダラデニヤ寺院のハイライト:
- 主な聖堂には、大きな座っている仏像があり、その下にはマカラ・トラーナ(ドラゴンアーチ)があり、四つの立っている仏像があります。
- 座っている仏像は岩から作られ、石膏で覆われ、金色に塗られています。
- マカラ・トラーナは神々と天体で飾られています。
- 壁と柱はすべて、象、踊り子、その他の形を刻んだ本物の南インド様式で彫られています。
- ドーム内の部屋には仏像があり、ポルトガル人によって破壊されました。
- 主な聖堂の隣にある聖堂はヴィシュヌ神に捧げられており、ヴィシュヌ寺院の隣には、パラクラムバーグ五世によって岩の上に建てられた大きなストゥーパがあります。
- この大きな主ストゥーパは、四本の柱で支えられた屋根があり、その周りには四つの小さなストゥーパが四方に配置されています。各小さなストゥーパには聖堂と花の台座があります。この構造は、インドラ神の宮殿にちなんで「ヴィジャヨトパヤ」または「ヴィジャヤンタ・プラサナ」として知られています。
- 数世代にわたり放置された後、この寺院は18世紀にヴィラパラクラマ・ナレンドラシンハ王によって仏教の僧侶に引き渡され、それ以来、寺院はその管理下にあります。
- この寺院は元々、壁の碑文によると「ダルマ・キールティ・ヴィハーラ」と呼ばれており、ガダラデニヤという名前は、寺院が所在する同名の村から付けられました。
- ガダラデニヤの他の名前は「サッダルマティラケ」および「サッダルマランカラヤ」です。
About Kandy District
Kandy district is situated in the centrel province of Sri Lanka. One of the seven World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, Kandy was once home to the Kandyan Kings of yore in the 16th-century and a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka, because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or "Temple of the Tooth" is located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
The Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya is situated about 5 km to the west of the city centre at Peradeniya and is visited by 1.2 million people per year. It is the largest botanical garden on the island. The Udawatta Kele (Udawatta Forest) is a protected sanctuary situated in the heart of the city, just north of Temple of the Tooth.
Kandy is a Sinhala majority city; there are sizeable communities belonging to other ethnic groups, such as Moors and Tamils. Kandy is second only to Colombo the center of the Sri Lankan Economy. Many major co operations have large branch officers in Kandy and many industries include textiles, furniture, Information Technology and jewellery are found here. Many agriculture research centers are located in the city.
And a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka , because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Toothis located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
About Central Provincce
The Central Province of Sri Lanka consists primarily of mountainous terrain. The province has an area of 5,674 km², and a population of 2,421,148. Some major towns include Kandy, Gampola (24,730), Nuwara Eliya and Bandarawela. The population is a mixture of Sinhalese, Tamil and the Moors.
Both the hill capital Kandy and the city of Nuwara Eliya are located within the Central Province as well as Sri Pada. The province produces much of the famous Ceylon tea, planted by the British in the 1860s after a devastating disease killed all the coffee plantations in the province. Central Province attracts many tourists, with hill station towns such as Kandy, Gampola, Hatton and Nuwara Eliya. Temple tooth or Dalada maligawa is the main sacred place in Centrel province.
The climate is cool, and many areas about 1500 meters often have chilly nights. The western slopes are very wet, some places having almost 7000 mm of rain per year. The eastern slopes are parts of the mid-dry zone as it is receiving rain only from North-Eastern monsoon. The Temperatures range from 24°C at Kandy to just 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, which is located 1,889 m above sea level. The highest mountains in Sri Lanka are located in the Central Province. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with deep valleys cutting into it. The two main mountain regions are the central massif and the Knuckles range to the east of Kandy.