Piante medicinali ayurvediche
La tradizione ayurvedica dello Sri Lanka vanta una ricca varietà di piante medicinali utilizzate da secoli. Lo Sri Lanka vanta una ricca tradizione di medicina ayurvedica, che attinge alle sue conoscenze indigene e a una varietà di piante medicinali. Ecco alcune delle principali piante medicinali ayurvediche presenti in Sri Lanka
Caesalpinia bonduc
Caesalpinia bonduc, commonly known as grey nicker, nicker bean, fever nut or knicker nut, is a species of flowering plant in the senna tribe, Caesalpinieae, that has a pantropical distribution. It is a liana that reaches a length of 6 m (20 ft) or more and scrambles over other vegetation. The stems are covered in curved spines. Its 2 cm (0.8 in) grey seeds, known as nickernuts, are buoyant and durable enough to be dispersed by ocean currents.
The leaves are large and bi-pinnate, up to 40 cm (16 in) long with scattered prickles on the rachises and blades. There are four to eleven pairs of pinnae, 5 to 20 cm (2 to 8 in) long with five to ten pairs of pinnules. The pinnules are 15 to 40 mm (0.6 to 1.6 in) long, elliptic, oblong or ovate with acute tips and entire margins. The inflorescence is an axillary raceme, often branched, covered with short hairs and up to 15 cm (6 in) long. The jointed pedicels are up to 6 mm (0.2 in) long. The sepals are shorter than the petals which are around 10 mm (0.4 in) long; the petals are yellow, sometimes with a spot of orange near the base of the keel. The flowers are followed by large, flattish, spiny green pods which later turn brown, some 9 by 4 cm (4 by 2 in), containing one or usually two, glossy, rounded, grey seeds.
This plant has been used in traditional medicine. The seeds have tonic and antipyretic properties and the bark and leaves have been used to lower fevers. An oil extracted from the seeds has been used in cosmetics and for treating discharges from the ear.
As well as uses Caesalpinia bonducas amedicine for Piles, Paralysis, Fevers, Coughs,Worm diseases, Dysentery and Pimples.
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alloro a fiori artigliosi
Acronychia pedunculata -
Bael
Aegle marmelos -
Albero di Leichhardt
Nauclea orientalis -
Falsa calamba
Coscinium fenestratum -
Malabar Gulbel
Tinospora malabarica -
Titberry
Allophylus cobbe -
Albero di ferro
Memecylon capitellatum -
Foglia di zucchina
Cissampelos pareira -
Arancia amara
Citrus aurantium -
Pianta dell'albero di Reinwardt
Biophytun reinward -
Tè Fukien
Carmona microphylla -
tamarindo del Malabar
Garcinia cambogia -
Albero delle foglie di curry
Murraya koenigii -
Kappetiya
Croton laccifer -
lillà indiano
Azadirachta indica -
Sida spinosa
Sida alba -
Scalatore arancione
Toddlia asiatica -
cannella di Ceylon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Jackfruit
Artocarpus eterofillo -
Karonda
Carissa carandas -
ciliegia spagnola
Mimusops elengi -
uva spina indiana
Phyltanthus emblica -
palma da betel
Areca catechu -
Geranio della giungla
Ixora coccinea -
Allanguum dalle foglie di salvia
Alangium salviifolium -
Champak
Michelia champaca -
Tamarind
Tamarindus indica -
Falso pepe nero
Embellia ribes -
Limeberry
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Scalata dell'Atalantia
Paramignya monophylla
Ayurvedico ed erboristico
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