Oiseaux endémiques
Le Sri Lanka abrite une remarquable diversité d'oiseaux endémiques, parmi lesquels la pie bleue de Sri Lanka, aux couleurs éclatantes, le merle siffleur de Sri Lanka, plus discret, et le magnifique coq sauvage de Sri Lanka. Grâce à ses habitats variés, l'île favorise une biodiversité aviaire unique, ce qui en fait un paradis pour les ornithologues amateurs et un lieu privilégié pour les efforts de conservation.
Serendib Scops Owl
Serendib Scops Owl has a small rufescent scops-owl with a short tail. No noticeable ear tufts. Not so distinct facial disk. Upperparts are almost completely rufous brown with dark markings. Under parts are paler rufous with dark triangular spots. Irides are yellowish in the female and orangish in the male. This newly described owl has so far been located only in the lowland rain forests of the south-west part of the island.
This bird was taxonomically recognized recently in 2004. The call which resembles that of a frog had been heard for many years before, but its confirmation as a bird happened in 2001 when it was seen in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve. Subsequently, it has now been found to be present in most of the low country wet zone forests with little disturbances.
Its presence is detected from the call which sounds very much like that of a forest frog. During the day it rests in low branches in very dense vegetation. Nothing is known about its breeding.
-
Francolin à pattes jaunes de CeylanGalloperdix bicalcarata
-
Poule sauvage de CeylanGallus lafayetii
-
Pigeon de TorringtonColumba torringtoniae
-
Pigeon vert de CeylanTreron pompadora
-
Perruche de CeylanLoriculus beryllinus
-
Perruche à collier de CeylanPsittacula calthrapae
-
Coucou à tête rougePhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
-
Coucou à bec vertCentropus chlororhynchos
-
Petit hibou de CeylanOtus thilohoffmanni
-
Chouette rousse de Ceylan$Glaucidium castanotum
-
Calao de CeylanOcyceros gingalensis
-
Pic de StricklandChrysocolaptes stricklandi
-
Pic de CeylanDinopium psarodes
-
Barbu à front jaunePsilopogon flavifrons
-
Barbu à tête rougePsilopogon rubricapillus
-
Pie bleue de CeylanUrocissa ornata
-
Bulbul à ailes noiresRubigula melanictera
-
Bulbul à oreilles jaunesPycnonotus penicillatus
-
Drongo de CeylanDicrurus lophorinus
-
Élaphrornis de PalliserElaphrornis palliseri
-
Pellorne à tête brunePellorneum fuscocapillus
-
Pomatorhinus à queue noirePomatorhinus melanurus
-
Argya rouxArgya rufescens
-
Argya à front grisArgya cinereifrons
-
Zostérops de CeylanZosterops ceylonensis
-
Gracula de CeylanGracula ptilogenys
-
Sturnornis à front blanc$Sturnornis albofrontatus
-
Merle de BlighMyophonus blighi
-
Merle à ailes tachetéesGeokichla spiloptera
-
Merle de CeylanZoothera imbricata
-
Moucherolle saleEumyias sordidus
-
Dicaeum de CeylanDicaeum vincens
-
Tephrodornis de CeylanTephrodornis affinis
-
Hirondelle à poitrine rougeCecropis hyperythra