Oiseaux endémiques
Le Sri Lanka abrite une remarquable diversité d'oiseaux endémiques, parmi lesquels la pie bleue de Sri Lanka, aux couleurs éclatantes, le merle siffleur de Sri Lanka, plus discret, et le magnifique coq sauvage de Sri Lanka. Grâce à ses habitats variés, l'île favorise une biodiversité aviaire unique, ce qui en fait un paradis pour les ornithologues amateurs et un lieu privilégié pour les efforts de conservation.
Dusky Blue Flycatcher
The dull-blue flycatcher (Eumyias sordidus) is a small passerine bird in the flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. It was previously included in the genus Muscicapa.
This species is an endemic resident breeder in the hills of central Sri Lanka.
The dull-blue flycatcher breeds in deciduous mountain forest, invariably above 600m, although it is not common below 900m. The main breeding season is in March and April, but a second brood is often reared later in the year.
The cup-shaped nest is a lined compact mass of moss. The site is usually a well-shaded rock ledge. The normal clutch is two or three brown-spotted pink eggs are laid.
This species is 15 cm long. It is similar in shape to the spotted flycatcher and has a loud melodic song.. Adults are ashy blue, with a whitish belly. There is a black patch between the broad black bill and the eye, bordered with brighter blue above and below. Sexes are similar, but females are slightly duller.
Juvenile dull-blue flycatchers are brown, heavily spotted on the head, back, wing-coverts and breast with pale buff; their flight feathers are broadly edged with blue-grey.
This is relatively easy bird to see, despite its forest habitat. It feeds mainly on flying insects, beetles, caterpillars and other insects, but also eats berries.
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Francolin à pattes jaunes de CeylanGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Poule sauvage de CeylanGallus lafayetii
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Pigeon de TorringtonColumba torringtoniae
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Pigeon vert de CeylanTreron pompadora
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Perruche de CeylanLoriculus beryllinus
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Perruche à collier de CeylanPsittacula calthrapae
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Coucou à tête rougePhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Coucou à bec vertCentropus chlororhynchos
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Petit hibou de CeylanOtus thilohoffmanni
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Chouette rousse de Ceylan$Glaucidium castanotum
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Calao de CeylanOcyceros gingalensis
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Pic de StricklandChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Pic de CeylanDinopium psarodes
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Barbu à front jaunePsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbu à tête rougePsilopogon rubricapillus
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Pie bleue de CeylanUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul à ailes noiresRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul à oreilles jaunesPycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo de CeylanDicrurus lophorinus
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Élaphrornis de PalliserElaphrornis palliseri
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Pellorne à tête brunePellorneum fuscocapillus
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Pomatorhinus à queue noirePomatorhinus melanurus
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Argya rouxArgya rufescens
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Argya à front grisArgya cinereifrons
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Zostérops de CeylanZosterops ceylonensis
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Gracula de CeylanGracula ptilogenys
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Sturnornis à front blanc$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Merle de BlighMyophonus blighi
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Merle à ailes tachetéesGeokichla spiloptera
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Merle de CeylanZoothera imbricata
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Moucherolle saleEumyias sordidus
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Dicaeum de CeylanDicaeum vincens
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Tephrodornis de CeylanTephrodornis affinis
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Hirondelle à poitrine rougeCecropis hyperythra