Oiseaux endémiques
Le Sri Lanka abrite une remarquable diversité d'oiseaux endémiques, parmi lesquels la pie bleue de Sri Lanka, aux couleurs éclatantes, le merle siffleur de Sri Lanka, plus discret, et le magnifique coq sauvage de Sri Lanka. Grâce à ses habitats variés, l'île favorise une biodiversité aviaire unique, ce qui en fait un paradis pour les ornithologues amateurs et un lieu privilégié pour les efforts de conservation.
Brown Capped Babbler
Sri Lanka Brown-capped Babbler "Pellorneum fuscocapillum" (Blyth, 1849)
The Sri Lanka bush warbler is an elusive bird that confines itself mostly to dense undergrowth in forested areas. It is essentially a mountain species, rarely occurring below 1,500 metres altitude in the central hills. They move about in pairs or small groups of three or four individuals. Their food consists of insects and seeds, picked both from shrubs and the ground. They can easily be separated from the other species by its overall dark-brown colour, its dark grayish breast and the faint light stripe that runs across its eye. Young males have a pale, reddish-yellow iris, which is white in young females. A small bird is 16 – 16.5 cm in length.
The breeding season appears to be from mid-March to about the end of May, with a Second season from about mid-August to end September. The nest is located close to the ground, often beside an opening or footpath. The nest is placed on top of a s concealed among the foliage. It has an open cup shape. Two pale-pink eggs (21.7 x 26.1 mm) covered with fine, purple-brown specks coalescing at the larger end, are laid.
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Francolin à pattes jaunes de CeylanGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Poule sauvage de CeylanGallus lafayetii
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Pigeon de TorringtonColumba torringtoniae
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Pigeon vert de CeylanTreron pompadora
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Perruche de CeylanLoriculus beryllinus
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Perruche à collier de CeylanPsittacula calthrapae
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Coucou à tête rougePhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Coucou à bec vertCentropus chlororhynchos
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Petit hibou de CeylanOtus thilohoffmanni
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Chouette rousse de Ceylan$Glaucidium castanotum
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Calao de CeylanOcyceros gingalensis
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Pic de StricklandChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Pic de CeylanDinopium psarodes
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Barbu à front jaunePsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbu à tête rougePsilopogon rubricapillus
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Pie bleue de CeylanUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul à ailes noiresRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul à oreilles jaunesPycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo de CeylanDicrurus lophorinus
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Élaphrornis de PalliserElaphrornis palliseri
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Pellorne à tête brunePellorneum fuscocapillus
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Pomatorhinus à queue noirePomatorhinus melanurus
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Argya rouxArgya rufescens
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Argya à front grisArgya cinereifrons
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Zostérops de CeylanZosterops ceylonensis
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Gracula de CeylanGracula ptilogenys
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Sturnornis à front blanc$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Merle de BlighMyophonus blighi
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Merle à ailes tachetéesGeokichla spiloptera
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Merle de CeylanZoothera imbricata
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Moucherolle saleEumyias sordidus
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Dicaeum de CeylanDicaeum vincens
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Tephrodornis de CeylanTephrodornis affinis
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Hirondelle à poitrine rougeCecropis hyperythra