Snakes
Sri Lanka hosts a diverse array of snakes, both venomous and non-venomous, thriving in its forests and wetlands. While some pose risks, others help control pests. However, habitat loss and illegal trade threaten their populations, necessitating conservation efforts.
Ornate Flying Snake
Scientific Name: Chrysopelea ornata
Family: Colubridae
Common Name(s): Ornate Flying Snake, Ornate Tree Snake
Overview:
The Ornate Flying Snake (Chrysopelea ornata) is a fascinating species of non-venomous snake found in Southeast Asia. Known for its remarkable ability to glide through the air, it is part of the Colubridae family. This snake is highly arboreal, spending most of its life in trees, where it uses its unique gliding abilities to move from branch to branch in search of food or to escape predators. Its striking coloration and impressive aerial skills make it a remarkable species of snake, though it remains elusive due to its arboreal lifestyle.
Physical Description:
- Size: Ornate Flying Snakes typically measure between 1.5 to 2 meters (4.9 to 6.6 feet) in length.
- Coloration: The body of the Ornate Flying Snake is marked by a brilliant pattern, usually a combination of bright yellow, green, and black. These colors are arranged in striking, irregular bands along its back, with the belly often being lighter in color. The pattern helps it camouflage against the leaves and branches of the trees it inhabits.
- Body: The body is slender, with a slightly flattened shape that aids in gliding. When the snake spreads its ribs, the body flattens even more, enabling it to create a larger surface area for gliding.
- Head: The head is small, slightly wider than the neck, with large eyes that give it excellent vision. It has no venom and poses no danger to humans.
- Tail: The tail is long and prehensile, helping the snake maintain balance while climbing or gliding through trees.
Habitat and Distribution:
- Geographical Range: The Ornate Flying Snake is found in Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and parts of Myanmar. It is primarily located in tropical forests and wooded areas.
- Habitat: This species is highly arboreal, spending most of its life in the trees. It inhabits dense forests with an abundance of vines and branches where it can easily navigate through the canopy. It is also commonly found near water sources, such as streams or rivers, where it hunts for prey.
- Preferred Environments: Tropical and subtropical rainforests, forest edges, and wooded areas with plenty of vegetation for climbing and hiding.
Behavior and Diet:
- Gliding Behavior: The Ornate Flying Snake is best known for its ability to glide between trees. It performs this impressive aerial maneuver by flattening its body and using the air currents to glide over distances of up to 10 meters (32 feet) or more. The snake does not truly "fly" like birds, but rather it "glides" in a controlled manner.
- Diet: Ornate Flying Snakes are carnivorous, feeding on small vertebrates, particularly lizards, frogs, birds, and small mammals. They are excellent climbers and use their aerial skills to catch prey from tree branches or othe