Oiseaux endémiques
Le Sri Lanka abrite une remarquable diversité d'oiseaux endémiques, parmi lesquels la pie bleue de Sri Lanka, aux couleurs éclatantes, le merle siffleur de Sri Lanka, plus discret, et le magnifique coq sauvage de Sri Lanka. Grâce à ses habitats variés, l'île favorise une biodiversité aviaire unique, ce qui en fait un paradis pour les ornithologues amateurs et un lieu privilégié pour les efforts de conservation.
Ceylon Whistling Thrush
Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush (Arrenga) "Myophonus blighi" (Holdsworth, 1872)
A rarely-seen bird, the Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush (also known as the Arrenga) is exclusively resident in the mountains of the wet zone, at altitudes between about 1,200 and 2,100 meters. It occurs only in natural, undisturbed forest. It is a rare and rather shy bird, most often seen on the margins of a densely shaded stream. The male’s hissing srhee.. srhee.. call, as it flutters between bushes in the evening, is usually heard before the bird itself is seen. Females are even shyer than males, and rarely seen. The birds are crepuscular.
Both sexes are about the same size (20 cm long), the male being darker-coloured than the female.
There is single breeding season, from January to May, during which a large nest is built of roots, twigs, leaves and moss, with a deep cup at its Centre. Up to two pale green eggs (30.8 x 21.8mm), faintly speckled in reddish-brown (especially at the broad end) are laid.
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Francolin à pattes jaunes de CeylanGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Poule sauvage de CeylanGallus lafayetii
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Pigeon de TorringtonColumba torringtoniae
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Pigeon vert de CeylanTreron pompadora
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Perruche de CeylanLoriculus beryllinus
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Perruche à collier de CeylanPsittacula calthrapae
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Coucou à tête rougePhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Coucou à bec vertCentropus chlororhynchos
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Petit hibou de CeylanOtus thilohoffmanni
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Chouette rousse de Ceylan$Glaucidium castanotum
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Calao de CeylanOcyceros gingalensis
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Pic de StricklandChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Pic de CeylanDinopium psarodes
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Barbu à front jaunePsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbu à tête rougePsilopogon rubricapillus
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Pie bleue de CeylanUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul à ailes noiresRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul à oreilles jaunesPycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo de CeylanDicrurus lophorinus
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Élaphrornis de PalliserElaphrornis palliseri
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Pellorne à tête brunePellorneum fuscocapillus
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Pomatorhinus à queue noirePomatorhinus melanurus
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Argya rouxArgya rufescens
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Argya à front grisArgya cinereifrons
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Zostérops de CeylanZosterops ceylonensis
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Gracula de CeylanGracula ptilogenys
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Sturnornis à front blanc$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Merle de BlighMyophonus blighi
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Merle à ailes tachetéesGeokichla spiloptera
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Merle de CeylanZoothera imbricata
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Moucherolle saleEumyias sordidus
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Dicaeum de CeylanDicaeum vincens
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Tephrodornis de CeylanTephrodornis affinis
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Hirondelle à poitrine rougeCecropis hyperythra