Colombo City
Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka, is a dynamic city blending tradition and modernity. It showcases colonial architecture, lively markets, and serene Buddhist temples. With diverse cuisine, a growing skyline, and beautiful beaches, it's a vibrant hub for business, culture, and tourism, offering a gateway to explore Sri Lanka's wonders.
塔兰加马湿地
塔兰加马湿地位于斯里兰卡巴塔拉穆拉的塔兰加马地区,围绕着湖泊。这片自然天堂离科伦坡繁忙的商业中心不到一小时的车程,实在令人惊讶。
什么是湿地?
拉姆萨尔公约(一个关于湿地保护和合理利用的国际条约)将湿地定义为“沼泽、泥炭地、水域,无论是自然的还是人工的,永久的或暂时的,水流静止或流动,淡水、咸水或盐水,包括低潮时水深不超过六米的海水区域”。湿地有助于减缓洪水、提供防风保护、保持沉积物、作为碳汇,并且是优秀的水净化器。
塔兰加马湿地概况
塔兰加马湖本身是几百年前为了灌溉目的由人类人工建造的,四周被许多稻田、运河、池塘和沼泽所环绕。它支持着丰富的生态系统,栖息着成千上万种异国植物,超过一百种鸟类,几种蝴蝶和蜻蜓,几种美丽的蜻蜓和豆娘,爬行动物、两栖动物以及一些小型哺乳动物。以下是一些类别中已确认的物种观察。
鸟类
- 紫水鸡
- 白胸水鸡
- 普通水鸡
- 凤尾白鹭
- 小鸊鷉
- 小鹈鹕
- 牛鹭
- 小白鹭
- 中白鹭
- 东方鸬鹚
- 紫色苍鹭
- 灰鹭
- 小绿鹭
- 印度池鹭
- 黑冠夜鹭
- 小鹭
- 东方蜜鹰
- 红颊鹬
- 黑夜鹭
- 黄夜鹭
- 亚洲开嘴鹭
- 画眉鹳
- 黑头鹮
- 光泽鹮
- 小耳鸭
- 棉花小鹅
- 斑鱼鹰
- 普通鱼鹰
- 白喉鱼鹰
- 鹳嘴鱼鹰
- 普通沙鸻
- 肯特沙鸻
- 小沙鸻
- 金沙鸻
- 沼泽沙鸻
- 普通红跗鹬
- 普通绿鹬
- 木沙鸻
- 鹤沙鸻
- 黑翅鹬
- 小短翅鹬
- 帝王绿鸽
- 翡翠鸽
- 斑鸽
- 大头饲料
- 玫瑰环鸽
- 亚洲角鸽
- 印度夜鹰
蜻蜓、豆娘和哺乳动物
蓝眼池蜻蜓(Epophthalmia vittata)
- 猛迅蜻蜓(Ictinogomphus rapax)
- 阴影中尉蜻蜓(Brachydiplax sobrina)
- 红斑蜻蜓(Rhodothemis rufa)
- 朱红蜻蜓(Urothemis signata)
- 绿色猎手蜻蜓(Orthetrum sabina)
- 蓝色追击者蜻蜓(Potamarcha cogener)
塔兰加马湿地的活动:
- 鸟类观察(从早晨开始。带上您的望远镜和相机。半天鸟类观察的平均观察种类为60至70种。)
- 蝴蝶/蜻蜓观察
- 自然之旅
- 慢跑
- 骑行
在享受大自然时,请记住:只带走照片和记忆,只留下您的足迹。保护生态环境,造福未来。
About Colombo District
Colombo is the largest city and commercial capital of Sri Lanka. It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, the capital city of Sri Lanka. Colombo is a busy and vibrant city with a mixture of modern life and colonial buildings and ruins and a city population of 647,100.The Colombo Metropolitan Region, defined by the districts of Colombo, Gampaha and Kalutara, has an estimated population of 5,648,000, and covers an area of 3,694.20 km²
Colombo is a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural city. It is the most populous city in Sri Lanka, with 642,163 people living within the city limits. The population of Colombo is a mix of numerous ethnic groups, mainly Sinhalese, Moors and Tamils. There are also small communities of people with Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch, Malay and Indian origins living in the city, as well as numerous European expatriates.
The great majority of Sri Lankan corporations have their head offices in Colombo. Some of the industries include chemicals, textiles, glass, cement, leather goods, furniture, and jewellery. In the city center is located South Asia's second tallest building - The World Trade Centre.
About Western Province
The Western Province is the most densely populated province of Sri Lanka. It is home to the legislative capital Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte as well to Colombo, the nation's administrative and business center. Western Province is divided into 3 main districts called Colombo (642 km²), Gampaha (1,386.6 km²) and Kalutara (1,606 km²) districts. As Sri Lanka's economic hub, all the major local and international corporations have their presence in the city and so do all the major designer and high street retailers, so be ready to indulge in some retail therapy in western province.
Having the highest population in the all the provinces, the almost all the premier educational institutions in the island are located in western province. Universities in the province include the University of Colombo, the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, University of Kelaniya, Open University, Sri Lanka, Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University and University of Moratuwa .Western province has the largest amount of schools in the country, which includes National, Provincial, Private and International schools.