Jaffna City
Jaffna is the main city of Jaffna peninsula in the northernmost district of Sri Lanka. Comfortable intercity busses from Colombo take 10-12 hours to reach the city of Jaffna.
Jaffna Grand Mosque
Jaffna Grand Mosque is a prominent mosque situated in the heart of Jaffna town, Northern Province of Sri Lanka. Positioned on Moor Street North, it serves as a vital place of worship for the local Muslim community and holds a significant role in religious life for the region. The mosque is visible from nearby landmarks, marking its presence in the urban landscape.
The architectural design features typical mosque elements including domes and prayer halls oriented toward Mecca. It includes spaces for the five daily prayers, special service areas for Fridays, and is structured to accommodate both men and women worshippers. The building also reflects the cultural heritage of Jaffna Muslims, combining local craftsmanship and Islamic tradition.
The mosque is active throughout the year, hosting daily prayers, Friday congregational prayers, and observances during Ramadan and other Islamic festivals. It is not only a site for ritual worship but also a community hub where religious teachings and social gatherings occur. Visitors seeking to experience local Muslim culture often attend during major religious occasions.
Accessible by road from various parts of Jaffna, the Grand Mosque is easiest to reach during dry weather when roads are more reliable. Modest dress is required for entry, and visitors should be respectful of prayer times, especially on Fridays. The mosque remains open most of the year, though attendance swells during festival periods.
About Jaffna District
Jaffna is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. 85% of the populations of the Jaffna and Kilinochchi districts are Hindus. The Hindus follow the Saivite tradition. The remainders are largely Roman Catholics or Protestants, some of whom are descendants of colonial settlers, known as Burghers. The Tamils are divided along caste lines, with the farmer-caste Vellalar forming the majority. Sea products, red onion, and tobacco are the main products in Jaffna.
Jaffna is home to beautiful Hindu temples. An Old Dutch Fort still stands well preserved within which is an old Church. Another example of Dutch architecture is the King's House. No visit to Jaffna is complete without tasting the exquisite Jaffna mango, reputed for its sweetness. About 3 km away is the majestic Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, home to the largest religious festival in Jaffna. The Kayts Harbour is an ancient ship docking site in the Jaffna region.
About Northern Province
The Northern Province is one of the 9 provinces of Sri Lanka. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but they didn't have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils. Between 1988 and 2006 the province was temporarily merged with the Eastern Province to form the North-East Province. The capital of the province is Jaffna.
Northern Province is located in the north of Sri Lanka and is just 22 miles (35 km) from India. The province is surrounded by the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay to the west, Palk Strait to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Eastern, North Central and North Western provinces to the south.The province has a number of lagoons, the largest being Jaffna Lagoon, Nanthi Kadal, Chundikkulam Lagoon, Vadamarachchi Lagoon, Uppu Aru Lagoon, Kokkilai lagoon, Nai Aru Lagoon and Chalai Lagoon.Most of the islands around Sri Lanka are to be found to the west of the Northern Province. The largest islands are: Kayts, Neduntivu, Karaitivu, Pungudutivu and Mandativu.
The Northern Province's population was 1,311,776 in 2007. The majority of the populations are Sri Lankan Tamils, with a minority Sri Lankan Moor and Sinhalese population. Sri Lankan Tamil is the major language spoken in the province by the vast majority of the population. The other language spoken is Sinhala by 1 percent of the population. English is widely spoken and understood in the cities.