Uggal Aluthnuwara Kataragama Devalaya
Uggal Aluthnuwara Kataragama Devalaya is a historic shrine located in Uggal Aluthnuwara, approximately 9 kilometers from Balangoda, along the Colombo–Batticaloa main road. Dedicated to the deity Kataragama deviyo, the shrine holds religious importance as a guardian of the Buddha Sasana in Sri Lanka. It has been formally recognized as an archaeological protected monument since 3 September 1999.
The original shrine, known as Medagama Devalaya, was believed to have been built in 1382 by King Bhuvanekabahu V of the Gampola Kingdom. The present devalaya complex, however, was constructed in 1582 by a king named Yapa Maharaja. Though no additional historical sources mention King Yapa, local tradition and historical timelines suggest he was likely King Rajasingha I.
According to legend, King Yapa Maharaja made a vow under a sacred jack tree near the Medagama Devalaya to build a new temple and town if victorious in a war against the Portuguese. After his success, the new complex was built, and the sacred jack tree—known today as “Kos Ruppaya”—still stands within the temple premises, bearing witness to this royal legacy.
Today, the devalaya remains a significant religious site, with rituals and festivals held in honor of Kataragama deviyo. Its cultural and architectural heritage, combined with its royal and mythological connections, make it an important spiritual destination in the Sabaragamuwa Province. The annual Karal Perahera, held in January on Duruthu Full Moon Poya Day, continues a tradition started in 1766 under royal patronage.
