Kurunegala City
Kurunegala: Bustling city in Sri Lanka's North Western Province, featuring historic sites, vibrant markets, and a blend of modern and traditional culture.
サセルワ仏像
このラスヴェヘラ ラジャマハ ヴィハラヤは、クルネーガラ地区で最も有名で感動的な寺院の 1 つです。この王室寺院は、2268 年前にラクディヴァを統治していたパティサ 2 世王によって建てられました。シュリ・ブッダの年の西暦 287 年にセイロンに来たデーヴァナパティッサ王は、アヌラーダプラの南支菩提羅ジャヤの 40 体の実を結ぶ菩薩のうちの 1 体をこの場所に設立しました。成立とともにサータヴァルナ立体仏の輝きが広がりました。当時、この場所はラスヴェヘラ寺院と呼ばれていました。クルネーガラからこの感動的なラスウェヘラ神社に行くには、いくつかの簡単な方法があります。クルネーガラ - アヌラーダプラ道路、クルネーガラ - ガルネワ道路、ケキラワ - タブッテガマ道路などは高速道路の一部です。神社へは、公共交通機関の電車やバスでも簡単にアクセスできます。この聖地には阿羅漢が住んでいた洞窟が 99 個あります。さらに、この神聖な場所には、考古学的な洞窟や碑文があります。このラズヴェヘラ神聖な地域の特徴のいくつかは、アウカナ仏像です。アウカナ像と比べると、ラズヴェヘラ像は塔がなく、仏像が岩から突き出ている点が異なります。また、人口も限られており、お寺は森の中にあるため、環境破壊もなく、とても美しく静かな場所に今も残っています。
About Kurunegala District
Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.
Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.
About North Western Province
North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).
Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.
In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.