Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants
Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic tradition features a rich variety of medicinal plants used for centuries. Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of Ayurvedic medicine, drawing on its indigenous knowledge and a variety of medicinal plants. Here are some notable Ayurvedic medicinal plants found in Sri Lanka:
Anthocephalus chinensis
The well-branched, smooth, flaky trunk is silvery in colour. Stipules are conspicuous on young twigs terminally, paired at the nodes, and oval-shaped, usually with a pinkish tint. Leaves with a short petiole are arranged in opposites on branches. Young leaves are copper-coloured and turn green when mature. Leaves are broadly rounded or ovate in shape with a rounded base and tip, 08-30 cm long and 6-15 cm broad. Flowers are borne on globose heads, usually with a short, solitary stalk growing on the axils of leaves. The filaments of the flowers’ stamens are conspicuous and add beauty to the flowers. The fruit is a fleshy, globose berry.
- Common Name In Sri Lanka: Bakmee (බක්මී)
- Scientific Name: Nauclea orientalis
- Other Names: Rata Bakmee (Sinhala)
- Habitat: Damp areas along the water tributaries of wet and dry deciduous forests - up to 300 m.
- Average Height: Up to 30 meters
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Claw-flowered laurel
Acronychia pedunculata -
Bael
Aegle marmelos -
Leichhardt tree
Nauclea orientalis -
False Calumba
Coscinium fenestratum -
Malabar Gulbel
Tinospora malabarica -
Titberry
Allophylus cobbe -
Ironwood Tree
Memecylon capitellatum -
Velvet Leaf
Cissampelos pareira -
Bitter orange
Citrus aurantium -
Reinwardt's Tree Plant
Biophytun reinward -
Fukien tea
Carmona microphylla -
Malabar tamarind
Garcinia cambogia -
Curry leaf tree
Murraya koenigii -
Kappetiya
Croton laccifer -
Indian lilac
Azadirachta indica -
Spiny sida
Sida alba -
Orange climber
Toddlia asiatica -
Ceylon cinnamon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Jackfruit
Artocarpus heterophyllus -
Karonda
Carissa carandas -
Spanish cherry
Mimusops elengi -
Indian gooseberry
Phyltanthus emblica -
Betel palm
Areca catechu -
Jungle geranium
Ixora coccinea -
Sage-leaved alangium
Alangium salviifolium -
Champak
Michelia champaca -
Tamarind
Tamarindus indica -
False Black Pepper
Embelia ribes -
Limeberry
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Climbing Atalantia
Paramignya monophylla
Ayurvedic and Herbal
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