Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka, was the country's medieval capital (11th-13th century). Renowned for its well-preserved ruins, including the iconic Gal Vihara statues, it showcases impressive architecture, reflecting the grandeur of the ancient Sinhalese civilization.
Le deuxième plus ancien des royaumes du Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa fut d’abord établi comme poste militaire par le royaume cinghalais. Il fut renommé Jananathamangalam par la dynastie Chola après leur invasion réussie de l’ancienne capitale du pays, Anuradhapura, au Xe siècle. La Ville Antique de Polonnaruwa a été déclarée site du patrimoine mondial.
Vieille Ville de Polonnaruwa La Vieille Ville de Polonnaruwa est l’endroit où se trouvent les ruines bien préservées de l’ancienne ville de Polonnaruwa, un site du patrimoine mondial. Les ruines sont regroupées sur une vaste zone qui s’étend sur environ 4 km du nord au sud. Parmi la multitude de ruines, citons la Citadelle, le Quadrilatère, Gal Vihara (cinghalais : temple de pierre) et Lankatilaka, Gal Potha (cinghalais : livre de pierre), le Menik et Rankoth viharasanctuaires bouddhistes, le monastère Alahena Pirivena, Lankatilaka (cinghalais : Ornement du Lanka), le stupa Kiri Vehera, la maison d’images Tivanka-patamaghara (sanctuaire bouddhiste), qui sont des sites incontournables. À l’ouest de la ville antique se trouve le Parakrama Samudra (cinghalais : mer de Parakramabahu), un lac artificiel construit au XIIIe siècle et réhabilité dans les années 1950.
Musée de Polonnaruwa Le Musée de Polonnaruwa est le point de départ idéal pour visiter la ville antique de Polonnaruwa : l’impressionnante présentation du musée apporte une richesse de connaissances permettant de mieux comprendre les nombreuses ruines – conservées, restaurées ou réhabilitées – ainsi que le réseau d’irrigation remis en état, composé de réservoirs artificiels d’eau de pluie et de canaux distribuant l’eau au district agricole de Polonnaruwa.
Polonnaruwa is the 2nd largest city in north central province in Sri Lanka. The ancient city of Polonnaruwa has been declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO Polonnaruwa has a great history of conquest and struggle behind it and rightfully forms the third element in the Cultural Triangle. Located about 140 kms north east from Kandy,Polonnaruwa offers hours of endless pleasure for history and culture lovers, as there are numerous sights of significance.
Much of the physical ruins standing today are credited to King Parakrama Bahu I who spent many royal resources on town planning, including parks, edifices, irrigation systems and so on. The period of his rule is considered a golden age where the kingdom thrived and prospered under a visionary ruler. The Parakrama Samudra is a mammoth tank and named after its patron. The popular kings Royal Palace, the Audience Hall encircled by beautifully carved stone elephants and the Bathing Pool reflect the superior engineering capabilities of the time.
About North Central Province
North Central Province which is the largest province in the country covered 16% of total country's land area. North Central Province consist two districts called Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapure. Anuradhapura is the largest district in Sri Lanka. Its area is 7,128 km².
North Central Province has numerous potentials for Investors to start their Businesses, especially Agriculture, agro based industries and Livestock sectors. More than 65% of North Central Province's people depend on basic Agriculture and agro base industries. NCP also called "Wew Bendi Rajje" because there are more than 3,000 medium and large scale tanks situated in the province. Sri maha bodiya, Ruwanweli seya, Thuparama dageba, Abayagiri Monastry, PolonnaruwaRankot wehera, Lankathilake are scared
