Plantes médicinales ayurvédiques
La tradition ayurvédique du Sri Lanka se caractérise par une grande variété de plantes médicinales utilisées depuis des siècles. Le Sri Lanka possède une riche tradition de médecine ayurvédique, puisant dans son savoir ancestral et une grande diversité de plantes médicinales. Voici quelques plantes médicinales ayurvédiques notables que l'on trouve au Sri Lanka
Caesalpinia bonduc
Caesalpinia bonduc, commonly known as grey nicker, nicker bean, fever nut or knicker nut, is a species of flowering plant in the senna tribe, Caesalpinieae, that has a pantropical distribution. It is a liana that reaches a length of 6 m (20 ft) or more and scrambles over other vegetation. The stems are covered in curved spines. Its 2 cm (0.8 in) grey seeds, known as nickernuts, are buoyant and durable enough to be dispersed by ocean currents.
The leaves are large and bi-pinnate, up to 40 cm (16 in) long with scattered prickles on the rachises and blades. There are four to eleven pairs of pinnae, 5 to 20 cm (2 to 8 in) long with five to ten pairs of pinnules. The pinnules are 15 to 40 mm (0.6 to 1.6 in) long, elliptic, oblong or ovate with acute tips and entire margins. The inflorescence is an axillary raceme, often branched, covered with short hairs and up to 15 cm (6 in) long. The jointed pedicels are up to 6 mm (0.2 in) long. The sepals are shorter than the petals which are around 10 mm (0.4 in) long; the petals are yellow, sometimes with a spot of orange near the base of the keel. The flowers are followed by large, flattish, spiny green pods which later turn brown, some 9 by 4 cm (4 by 2 in), containing one or usually two, glossy, rounded, grey seeds.
This plant has been used in traditional medicine. The seeds have tonic and antipyretic properties and the bark and leaves have been used to lower fevers. An oil extracted from the seeds has been used in cosmetics and for treating discharges from the ear.
As well as uses Caesalpinia bonducas amedicine for Piles, Paralysis, Fevers, Coughs,Worm diseases, Dysentery and Pimples.
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Laurier à fleurs en forme de griffe
Acronychia pedunculata -
Bael
Aegle marmelos -
Arbre de Leichhardt
Nauclea orientalis -
Faux Calumba
Coscinium fenestratum -
Gouffre de Malabar
Tinospora malabarica -
Titberry
Allophylus cobbe -
Arbre de fer
Memecylon capitellatum -
Feuille de velours
Cissampelos pareira -
Orange amère
Citrus aurantium -
Arbre de Reinwardt
Biophytun retour vers l'intérieur -
Thé du Fujian
Carmona microphylla -
tamarin de Malabar
Garcinia cambogia -
arbre à feuilles de curry
Murraya Koenigii -
Kappetiya
Croton laccifer -
lilas indien
Azadirachta indica -
Sida épineux
Sida alba -
grimpant orange
Toddlia asiatica -
Cannelle de Ceylan
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
jacquier
Artocarpus heterophyllus -
Karonda
Carissa Carandas -
cerise espagnole
Mimusops elengi -
groseille indienne
Phyltanthus emblica -
palmier à bétel
Areca catechu -
géranium de la jungle
Ixora coccinea -
Alangium à feuilles de sauge
Alangium salviifolium -
Champak
Michelia champaca -
Tamarin
Tamarindus indica -
Faux poivre noir
Côtes d'Embelia -
Limeberry
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Climbing Atalantia
Paramignya monophylla
Ayurvédique et à base de plantes
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