Ruwanweliseya
Ruwanweliseya stuupa (Ruwanveli Seya Stupa), üks silmapaistvamaid ja au sees hoitud muistseid elavaid monumente singaleesi budistlikust pärandist linnas Anuradhapura (üks UNESCO maailmapärandi kultuuripaikadest), ehitati kuningas Dutugamunu poolt (161–137 eKr), rahvuskangelase poolt, kes pärines Ruhuna piirkonnast – paigast, mis on iidsetest aegadest kuni tänapäevani andnud Sri Lanka saarele palju kuulsamaid kangelasi. Ruwanweliseya stuupa (Ruwanveli Seya Stupa), tuntud ka kui Maha Stupa (singali keeles: suur dagoba) või Ratnapali Stupa või Swarnamali Stupa, on kõige austatum ja kõrgemalt hinnatud iidsete dagobade seas Sri Lankal. Anuradhapura on täis muistseid kultuurimälestisi, mis paiknevad Malwatu Oya jõe ja kahe suure iidse inimtekkelise kastmisreservuaari — Tissa Wewa ja Abhaya Wewa (Basawakkulama Wewa) — vahel. Need kaks iidset reservuaari, koos iidse Nuwara Wewa reservuaariga jõe Malwatu Oya idakaldal, moodustavad elutähtsa veeallika põllumajandusele Anuradhapura ringkonnas.
Kolm peamist iidset stuupat, mis asuvad Anuradhapura lõunamüüri varemete lõunaküljel — Ruwanweliseya stuupa, Mirisavatiya dagoba ja Jetavanaramaya stuupa — on täiuslikus kooskõlas taevaste tähtede Rigel, Mintaka ja Bellatrix paigutusega. Need kolm tähte seitsmest kuuluvad Orioni tähtkujusse, mida seostati Osirisega, päikese- ja taassünni jumalaga, iidsete egiptlaste (3150 eKr – traditsiooniline Egiptuse kronoloogia) poolt.
Ja Anuradhapura Sri Lankal (SL madala gravitatsiooni anomaalia: –104 m geoid) asub küll kaugel lõunas Põhja-India Bodh Gayast, kuid on vaid kolm ja pool kraadi läänes sellest. Bodh Gaya — koht, kus Gautama Buddha saavutas kõrgeima valgustatuse — on budistliku kosmoloogia järgi tuntud kui Patavi Nahbi (sanskriti keeles: Maa naba). Bodh Gaya vastaspunkt — teisel pool maailma, ühendatud Maa keskpunkti läbiva teljega — on Päikesetempel (mida nimetati universumi nabaks) maiade tsivilisatsioonis (3114 eKr — maiade pikk loenduskalender), mis asub UNESCO maailmapärandi paigas Cuzcos (ketšua keeles: universumi naba), Machu Picchu — maiade kadunud linna — lähedal.
Veelgi enam, Ruwanweliseya stuupaga (Ruwanveli Seya Stupa) seotud seletamatutele kosmoloogilistele ja geograafilistele mõistatustele lisandub asjaolu, et Ruwanweliseya ja Mirisavatiya ehituspaigad määrati erandlike asjaolude tõttu. Ja on veel palju hämmastavamaid üksikasju…
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Sri Maha BodhiyaJaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred bo tree in the Mahamewna Gardens, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is the southern branch from the historical Sri Maha Bodhi at Buddha Gaya in India under which Buddha attained Enlightenment. It was planted in 288 BC, and is the oldest living human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date.
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RuwanweliseyaThe Ruwanweli Maha Seya, also known as the Mahathupa (the Great Thupa) is a stupa (a hemispherical structure containing relics) in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Two quarts or one Dona of the Buddha's relics are enshrined in the stupa, making it the largest collection of his relics anywhere. It was built by Sinhalese King Dutugemunu in c. 140 B.C., who became king of Sri Lanka after a war in which the Chola King Elāra (Ellalan) was defeated.
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ThuparamayaThuparamaya is the first Buddhist temple that was constructed, after the arrival of mahinda thero(mahindagamanaya) in Sri Lanka. Located in the sacred area of Mahamewna park, the Thuparamaya Stupa is the earliest Dagoba to be constructed in the island, dating back to the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa (247-207 BC). The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka.
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LovamahapayaLovamahapaya is a building situated between Ruwanweliseya and Sri Mahabodiya in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is also known as the Brazen Palace or Lohaprasadaya because the roof was covered with bronze tiles. In ancient times, the building included the refectory and the uposathagara (Uposatha house).
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Abhayagiri StupaAbhayagiri Vihāra was a major monastery site of Mahayana, Theravada and Vajrayana Buddhism that was situated in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most extensive ruins in the world and one of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage cities in the nation.
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JetavanaramayaThe Jetavanarama stupa or Jetavanaramaya is a stupa, or Buddhist reliquary monument, located in the ruins of Jetavana monastery in the UNESCO world heritage city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. At 122 metres (400 ft), it was the world's tallest stupa, and the third tallest structure in the world when it was built by King Mahasena of Anuradhapura (273–301).
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Mirisawetiya StupaThe Mirisaweti Stupa is a memorial building, a stupa, situated in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. King Dutugamunu (161 BC to 137 BC) built the Mirisaveti Stupa after defeating King Elara. After placing the Buddha relics in the sceptre, he had gone to Tissa Wewa for a bath leaving the sceptre.
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LankaramaLankarama is a stupa built by King Valagamba, in an ancient place at Galhebakada in the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Nothing is known about the ancient form of the stupa, and later this was renovated. The ruins show that there are rows of stone pillars and it is no doubt that there has been a house built encircling the stupa (vatadage) to cover it.
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IsurumuniyaIsurumuniya is a Buddhist temple situated near to the Tissa Wewa (Tisa tank) in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. There are four carvings of special interest in this Vihara. They are the Isurumuniya Lovers, Elephant Pond and The Royal Family. The ancient Meghagiri Vihara or Meygiri Vihara is presently identified as the Isurumuni Vihara.
