Kandy City
Kandy, a picturesque city in central Sri Lanka, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and scenic beauty. Nestled amidst lush hills, it is home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and offers a captivating blend of history and natural splendor.
Kundasale
Kundasale, eskiden bir kasaba olup günümüzde Sri Lanka’nın Central Province (Merkez Eyaleti) içindeki Kandy District’te bulunan Kandy’nin bir banliyösüdür. Kasaba, Kandy şehir merkezinin 7 km güneydoğusunda yer almaktadır. Nüfusu yaklaşık 150.000’dir.
Kandy’nin son Sinhalese kralı olan Kral Vira Parakrama Narendra Sinha, 1710 yılında sarayını Kandy’den Kundasale’ye taşımaya karar verdi. Yerel vali Ramukwelle Dissawe’ye saray kompleksini inşa etmesi talimatını verdi. Rambukwelle Dissawe, sarayı tamamen ahşaptan, Narikele adlı bahçedeki bir tepenin üzerine inşa eden Devendra adlı bir ustanın hizmetlerini aldı. Sarayın, kraliyet sarayından ziyade bir yazlık saray olduğu düşünülmektedir. Kundasale’yi Kandyan Krallığı’nın başkenti yapan ilk ve son kral olmuştur. Kral Mayıs 1739’da öldü ve 1804 yılında Kaptan Arthur Johnson komutasındaki İngiliz birlikleri saraya saldırarak değerli eşyalarını yağmaladı ve sarayı tamamen yaktı. Yapının kalıntıları, yakındaki Sri Narendrasinhe Rajamaha Viharaya’nın inşasında kullanıldı. Sri Dalada Maligawa’nın (Kutsal Diş Tapınağı) ana girişindeki Mahawahalkada’da bulunan iki taş fil heykelinin, Kundasale Sarayı’nın kalıntılarından geldiği söylenmektedir. Ancak bu heykeller, 1989 yılında Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna tarafından tapınağa yapılan saldırıda yok edilmiştir.
About Kandy District
Kandy district is situated in the centrel province of Sri Lanka. One of the seven World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, Kandy was once home to the Kandyan Kings of yore in the 16th-century and a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka, because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or "Temple of the Tooth" is located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
The Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya is situated about 5 km to the west of the city centre at Peradeniya and is visited by 1.2 million people per year. It is the largest botanical garden on the island. The Udawatta Kele (Udawatta Forest) is a protected sanctuary situated in the heart of the city, just north of Temple of the Tooth.
Kandy is a Sinhala majority city; there are sizeable communities belonging to other ethnic groups, such as Moors and Tamils. Kandy is second only to Colombo the center of the Sri Lankan Economy. Many major co operations have large branch officers in Kandy and many industries include textiles, furniture, Information Technology and jewellery are found here. Many agriculture research centers are located in the city.
And a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka , because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Toothis located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
About Central Provincce
The Central Province of Sri Lanka consists primarily of mountainous terrain. The province has an area of 5,674 km², and a population of 2,421,148. Some major towns include Kandy, Gampola (24,730), Nuwara Eliya and Bandarawela. The population is a mixture of Sinhalese, Tamil and the Moors.
Both the hill capital Kandy and the city of Nuwara Eliya are located within the Central Province as well as Sri Pada. The province produces much of the famous Ceylon tea, planted by the British in the 1860s after a devastating disease killed all the coffee plantations in the province. Central Province attracts many tourists, with hill station towns such as Kandy, Gampola, Hatton and Nuwara Eliya. Temple tooth or Dalada maligawa is the main sacred place in Centrel province.
The climate is cool, and many areas about 1500 meters often have chilly nights. The western slopes are very wet, some places having almost 7000 mm of rain per year. The eastern slopes are parts of the mid-dry zone as it is receiving rain only from North-Eastern monsoon. The Temperatures range from 24°C at Kandy to just 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, which is located 1,889 m above sea level. The highest mountains in Sri Lanka are located in the Central Province. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with deep valleys cutting into it. The two main mountain regions are the central massif and the Knuckles range to the east of Kandy.