Colombo stad
Colombo, Sri Lankas huvudstad, är en dynamisk stad som blandar tradition och modernitet. Den uppvisar kolonial arkitektur, livliga marknader och fridfulla buddhistiska tempel. Med ett varierat kök, en växande stadssilhuett och vackra stränder är det ett pulserande nav för affärer, kultur och turism, och erbjuder en inkörsport till Sri Lankas underverk.
J R Jayewardene Centre
The Qualities of a Legend
Junius Richard Jayawardene, most commonly known as J R Jayawardene, was the 1st Executive President of Sri Lanka and ruled for 2 terms from 1978 to 1989. He was also the very first Finance Minister, elected in 1947, in the very first Parliament within the country. He was also one of the most controversial modern rulers in Sri Lankan history.
On one end he was extremely sharp and farseeing – he was the first ruler of the island who realized Sri Lanka’s potential to be a tourist paradise, and saw the chances of maximizing on that potential. He established the Ceylon Tourist Board with the Ceylon Tourist Board Act No 10 of 1966. He also was responsible towards the more compassionate ruling of 51 world leaders in the 1951 Japanese Peace Treaty Conference in San Francisco, regarding Japan’s role in the 2nd World War. His famous quotation of Buddha, stating that ‘Hatred ceases not by hatred but by love’, earned him the eternal friendship and gratitude of the Japanese.
On the other end J R Jayawardene was one of the most ruthless politicians of that era, who was willing to do anything and everything to solidify his rule. At the beginning of his term, in 1978, the many races of Sri Lanka had some minor tensions between them, but were at peace overall. At the end of his term, in 1989, the four races were at each other’s throats. Sri Lanka was on the verge of a civil war, and J R Jayawardene is said to have been the driving force behind it.
And yet he did not do this from personal bigotry (he was said to have had very close friends from all races); according to accounts he did it because he felt that the easiest way to unite the majority was to make them to agree to one accord, by persuasion or force. He was willing to sacrifice those who did not agree with the system he was creating, for what he believed was the ‘greater good’. He felt that this would take Sri Lanka towards a new era of peace and light, at the end of the long tunnel of darkness created by the storm that arose with his political propaganda. Regardless of whether his beliefs were the right decision or not, J R Jayawardene was strong enough to stand by his decision even in the face of much hostility and opposition.
The Creation of the J.R.Jayewardene Centre
Politics for J R Jayawardene were part of state, as were the official gifts and artifacts that he received from various important persons, both while he was a president and during his political career. One of his first instructions on becoming President was that all official gifts and mementos be kept in a separate room in the President’s House.
In 1988, towards the end of J R’s career, the J R Jayawardene Centre came into being in respect of the half century long political career that he had. It was established by a Parliamentary act titled J.R Jayewardene Centre Act No. 77 of 1988. The Act specified the venue as 191, Dharmapala Mawatha, Colombo 07, in other words one of the houses that Former President Jayawardene spent his childhood in.
The J R Jayawardena Centre was classified as ‘a depositary for historical researc
Om Colombo-distriktet
Colombo är Sri Lankas största stad och kommersiella huvudstad. Den ligger på öns västkust och intill Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, Sri Lankas huvudstad. Colombo är en livlig och pulserande stad med en blandning av modernt liv och koloniala byggnader och ruiner och en stadsbefolkning på 647 100. Colombos storstadsregion, definierad av distrikten Colombo, Gampaha och Kalutara, har en uppskattad befolkning på 5 648 000 och täcker en yta på 3 694,20 km². Colombo är en multietnisk och multikulturell stad. Det är den mest befolkade staden i Sri Lanka, med 642 163 personer som bor inom stadsgränserna. Befolkningen i Colombo är en blandning av många etniska grupper, främst singaleser, morer och tamiler. Det finns också små grupper av människor med kinesiskt, portugisiskt, holländskt, malaysiskt och indiskt ursprung som bor i staden, samt många europeiska utlandsboende. Den stora majoriteten av srilankanska företag har sina huvudkontor i Colombo. Några av industrierna inkluderar kemikalier, textilier, glas, cement, lädervaror, möbler och smycken. I stadens centrum ligger Sydasiens näst högsta byggnad - World Trade Center.
Om Västra provinsen
Västra provinsen är Sri Lankas mest tätbefolkade provins. Här ligger den lagstiftande huvudstaden Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte samt Colombo, landets administrativa och affärsmässiga centrum. Västra provinsen är uppdelad i tre huvuddistrikt: Colombo (642 km²), Gampaha (1 386,6 km²) och Kalutara (1 606 km²). Som Sri Lankas ekonomiska centrum finns alla större lokala och internationella företag i staden, liksom alla större designerbutiker och butiker på huvudgatan, så var beredd att ägna dig åt lite shoppingterapi i västra provinsen. Med den högsta befolkningen i alla provinser ligger nästan alla de främsta utbildningsinstitutionerna på ön i västra provinsen. Universiteten i provinsen inkluderar University of Colombo, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, University of Kelaniya, Open University, Sri Lanka, Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University och University of Moratuwa. Västra provinsen har det största antalet skolor i landet, vilket inkluderar nationella, provinsiella, privata och internationella skolor.