ආයුර්වේද ඖෂධීය ශාක
ශ්රී ලංකාවේ ආයුර්වේද සම්ප්රදාය තුළ සියවස් ගණනාවක් තිස්සේ භාවිතා කරන ලද ඖෂධීය ශාක වර්ග රාශියක් ඇත. ශ්රී ලංකාවට ආයුර්වේද වෛද්ය විද්යාවේ පොහොසත් සම්ප්රදායක් ඇති අතර, එහි දේශීය දැනුම සහ විවිධ ඖෂධීය ශාක මත පදනම් වේ. ශ්රී ලංකාවේ දක්නට ලැබෙන කැපී පෙනෙන ආයුර්වේද ඖෂධීය ශාක කිහිපයක් මෙන්න:
Annona muricata (Soursop)
Annona muricata, commonly known as soursop or anoda in Sinhala, is a tropical fruit-bearing tree native to Central and South America, and widely cultivated in Sri Lanka. This fruit, belonging to the Annonaceae family, is recognized for its large, spiky green exterior and soft white pulp, which offers a unique sweet-sour flavor, often described as a cross between mango and pineapple.
Soursop is highly nutritious, packed with vitamins C and B, fiber, and various antioxidants, including phytosterols, tannins, and flavonoids. These nutrients contribute to its broad range of health benefits, from boosting immune function to promoting digestive health. One whole soursop fruit provides over 200% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C, which helps protect against oxidative damage, boosts immunity, and enhances skin health. Additionally, the fruit’s high fiber content supports healthy digestion and helps to prevent constipation.
Soursop is not just valued for its flavor, but also for its traditional medicinal uses. Various parts of the plant, including the leaves, bark, and seeds, are utilized in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and sedative properties. In Sri Lanka, the leaves are commonly used in herbal infusions believed to support immune function, promote restful sleep, and fight inflammation. Moreover, research suggests that soursop may have potential anti-carcinogenic effects, with studies showing that soursop extracts may reduce tumor size and kill cancer cells.
Grown predominantly in Sri Lanka’s lowland tropical areas, Annona muricata thrives in warm, humid climates and is typically harvested between May and September. In addition to being consumed fresh, soursop is often used to make refreshing juices, smoothies, and desserts. Its versatility, combined with its nutritional and medicinal benefits, makes it an increasingly popular fruit both locally and globally.
Soursop Products
Soursop products include juice, tea, capsules, and dried leaves. Known for their immune-boosting and antioxidant properties, they support digestion, reduce inflammation, and are popular in traditional wellness practices.
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