Kande Vihara

Kande Viharaya Kande Viharaya Kande Viharaya

Kande Vihara is one of the biggest Buddhist temples in the Kalutara district. The name of this sacred place means ‘Mountain Temple’ and was derived because it was built on the crest of a hill near to Aluthgama town. The temple is a formally recognized Archaeological Site of Sri Lanka.

While the temple was founded by Venerable Mong Karapagala Dewamitta in 1734; the credits for its construction the Venerable Monks Udugama Chandrasara and Dedduwa Dhammananda. However, the temple gains most of its current fame, not from its historical elements; but from the gigantic Samdhi Buddha statue unveiled in 2006. This 48 m statue is the tallest Seated Buddha statue in the world.

The Temple’s Features

Kande Vihare has all the important features necessary for a major Buddhist Temple. These include the Stupa, Bo Tree, Relic Chamber, Image House, Sri Vishnu Temple and the four Great Temples including the Kataragama Temple. The ancient Bo Tree, Sri Saranatissa Memorial Meditation Hall and other such structures are situated out the Vihara premisesmises.

  • The Stupa: Kande Vihara has a bell shaped stupa erected within an octagonal shelter. The base of the stupa has a flower petal molding with three steplike terraces above which is the dome. The square boxlike top before the spire has a Bo leaf engraving in each comer.
  • The Relic Chamber: This is believed to be the oldest structure within the Kande temple grounds. At the entrance to the chamber is a Moon Stone (Sandakada Pahana) on the ground and an ancient solid granite door frame. The relic casket lies within the inner chamber. The relic chamber is also one of the most beautiful places within the temple due to its ceiling and walls being completely covered in detailed and colorful paintings, belonging to the latter part of the Kandyan period.
  • The Bo Tree: The tree dates back to over 300 years. In 1980s a square enclosure wall was created in the tree.However, recently the present Chief Incumbent Monk erected an replaced the square enclosure with an octagonal one. The cells of the enclosure have sculptures depicting the events during the arrival of the Sri Maha Bodhi sapling to Sri Lanka.
  • The Image House: This attractive structure is decorated with complex floral and creeper designs, together with three arched entrances including one magnetic looking decorative arch. It was created in 1731 with an inner chamber and an outer chamber. Within the inner chamber are paintings of Buddha in the standing, seated and reclining postures. Figures of monks have also been painted along with other traditional artistic motifs.
  • Outside the Temple: Beyond the temple walls are the Meditation Hall; an ancient Bo Tree surrounded by a lotus petaled wall; and a five storied structure with a small relic chamber, a museum with artefacts, ancient books and scrolls, and the Sri Saranatissa Memorial Library. Numerous valuable books are available within this library. On the other side of the Bo Tree, is the Saranatyissa Dhamma Hall where Buddhism is preached to the masses.

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Sobre o distrito de Kalutara

Kalutara está localizada a aproximadamente 42 quilômetros ao sul de Colombo. Antigamente, foi um importante entreposto do comércio de especiarias e esteve sob domínio português, holandês e britânico em diferentes períodos. A cidade é conhecida pela produção de cestos e esteiras de bambu de alta qualidade, além de seus mangostões extremamente saborosos.

A ponte de Kalutara, com 38 metros de comprimento, foi construída na foz do rio Kalu Ganga e serve como uma ligação essencial entre as regiões oeste e sul do Sri Lanka. Na extremidade sul da ponte encontra-se o Kalutara Vihara, um templo budista de três andares construído na década de 1960. Este templo se destaca por abrigar a única estupa oca do mundo.

Sobre a Província Ocidental

A Província Ocidental é a mais densamente povoada do Sri Lanka. Ela abriga a capital legislativa do país, Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, além de Colombo, que é o principal centro administrativo e comercial da nação. A província é dividida em três distritos principais: Colombo (642 quilômetros quadrados), Gampaha (1.386,6 quilômetros quadrados) e Kalutara (1.606 quilômetros quadrados).

Como centro econômico do Sri Lanka, a Província Ocidental concentra todas as principais empresas locais e internacionais. Além disso, conta com lojas de grandes marcas, estilistas renomados e centros comerciais modernos, tornando a região ideal para compras e atividades empresariais.

Por ser a província mais populosa do país, abriga quase todas as principais instituições educacionais do Sri Lanka. As universidades localizadas na província incluem a Universidade de Colombo, a Universidade de Sri Jayewardenepura, a Universidade de Kelaniya, a Universidade Aberta do Sri Lanka, a Universidade Budista e Páli do Sri Lanka, a Universidade de Defesa General Sir John Kotelawala e a Universidade de Moratuwa.

Além disso, a Província Ocidental possui o maior número de escolas do país, incluindo escolas nacionais, provinciais, privadas e internacionais.

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