Southern Beaches of Serendib (10 Days)

This is an important regional Hindu temple complex that has existed since at least 1000 CE. Myths connect it to the Ramayana and its hero-king Rama, and it is one of five ancient temples in the region dedicated to Shiva.

The Golden Temple of Dambulla dates back to the 1st century BC and holds ancient murals depicting the life of the Buddha across its five main caves. The caves, including the Cave of the Divine King and the Cave of the Great King, contain hundreds of Buddha and deity figurines, and a giant golden Buddha statue stands a short distance outside the complex.

This 5th-century AD rock fortress was the seat of King Kasyapa, entered through steps framed by the paws of a giant carved lion. Visitors climb past the famous unfading frescoes and terraced gardens with their still-working cisterns, and walk through the tunnels that once led to the royal palace.

A jeep safari through the park offers the chance to see elephants gathering in large numbers, a seasonal event known as the Great Elephant Gathering that occurs between May and October. The park is also home to a range of other mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians.

A guided tour of this spice and herbal garden covers coriander, chilli, cinnamon, cardamom and nutmeg, explaining their uses and the benefits of Ayurveda. The tropical climate here helps the plants retain their natural aroma and properties.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site was built in the 16th century to house and protect the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha. Its passageways and halls are richly painted in red, cream and black, with carved pillars and golden statues throughout.

This hill town served as the main holiday resort for the British in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and its cottages, villas and mansions still reflect that era. A walk through town takes in the old red-brick post office, Queen Victoria Park and the shores of Lake Gregory.

The train ride passes through tea plantations and highland villages with misty mountain backdrops, including views of Haputale through drizzle and mist. Mountains, woodlands and waterfalls line the route before arrival at Ella station.

The tour heads out from Mirissa Fishery Harbour in search of blue whales, sperm whales and fin whales in the waters off southern Sri Lanka. A naturalist on board explains how to identify the different species, with an emphasis on minimising disturbance to the animals.

Galle Fort was once a Portuguese and Dutch headquarters and remains one of the best-preserved fortifications in Asia. The visit includes the fort's museums, its lighthouse, and a walk along the cobblestoned streets with their Dutch-era names.

The beach is rated among the best in Sri Lanka, with sunset views over the ocean and a cluster of hotels along the shore. Turtles can sometimes be seen nesting on the sand, and water sports such as jet-skiing and windsurfing are available.

A boat trip through the Madu River's mangrove channels passes basking crocodiles and water monitors, and stops at a small island where cinnamon is harvested. The experience also includes a fish massage and views of water birds in their natural habitat.

Located on the southwestern coast, the hatchery works to protect the nests of five endangered sea turtle species that come ashore here to lay their eggs. Visitors can learn about the hatchery's conservation program and see, touch or feed baby turtles and injured adults in its care.

This was the country home of Sri Lankan architect Sir Geoffrey Bawa, with gardens and living spaces designed in his signature style. A tour covers the parts of the estate open to the public.