パレス コンプレックス - クルネーガラ

Palace Complex Palace Complex Palace Complex

この広大な複合施設は、13世紀末に宮殿と軍事的要塞として使用され、攻撃を恐れた王の住居でした。かつて、深い堀と厚い壁は敵に対して立ち向かいましたが、これらは現在、橋が架けられたり平らにされたりしています。過去の王国の驚くべき写真としての中心となる象徴は、非常に急な石の階段です。それは精巧な彫刻で飾られています。

登りの途中、2つの非常に特徴的な大きな石のライオンに出会います。これらは中国美術にインスパイアされたものです。ライオンは登る人に向かって顔をしかめています。美しい彫刻が両側に広がっています。古代、島の支配は最高仏陀の聖なる歯の遺物と深く関わっていました。したがって、王は古代ポロナナルワ王国を離れる際、その遺物を持ち去りました。ヤパフワ要塞の物語は、聖なる遺物と密接に関連しています。それが設立された数年後、インド南部からの軍隊が押し寄せ、聖なる歯の遺物を奪い、王国の崩壊を招きました。

山頂に登って、ここに住んでいた最初の住人たちの遺跡を発見してください。彼らは仏教の僧侶でした。風にさらされた小さなストゥーパがボー・ツリーの囲いと岩の洞窟の近くに立っています。山頂からのパノラマは、広大な景色を捉えており、緑の稲田と遠くの青い山々まで広がる森林のパッチワークを見渡せます。

Palace Complex Palace Complex Palace Complex

About Kurunegala District

Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.

Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.

About North Western Province

North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).

Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.

In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.