Jaffna City
Jaffna is the main city of Jaffna peninsula in the northernmost district of Sri Lanka. Comfortable intercity busses from Colombo take 10-12 hours to reach the city of Jaffna.
Maruthanamadam Anjaneyar-templet
Maruthanar Madam Anjanajar Tempel er et anerkendt hinduistisk helligsted beliggende i Mannar-distriktet på det nordlige Sri Lanka, dybt forbundet med Ramayana-traditionen og tilbedelsen af Lord Anjaneya (Hanuman). Templet er omgivet af et roligt landdistrikt og har åndelig, kulturel og historisk betydning for tilhængere på tværs af øen, især indenfor det tamilsk-hinduistiske samfund. Dets fredelige omgivelser og hellige forbindelser gør det ikke kun til et sted for tilbedelse, men også et sted for refleksion og hengivenhed.
Ifølge traditionen menes det, at Maruthanar Madam er et af de steder, hvor Lord Hanuman hvilede under sin rejse til Lanka på jagt efter Gudinde Sita. Navnet afspejler denne tro, hvor "Maruthanar" refererer til Hanuman, vindenes guds søn. Denne forbindelse placerer templet fast indenfor den bredere Sri Lankanske Ramayana-rute, der forbinder flere hellige steder på tværs af øen med episoder fra den gamle epos. For tilhængere er besøg i templet både en religiøs handling og en måde at forbinde sig med et delt kulturelt arv, der spænder over århundreder.
Den tilbedte gud, Lord Anjaneya, tilbedes som et symbol på styrke, hengivenhed, loyalitet og mod. Mange tilhængere besøger templet for at søge velsignelser for beskyttelse, succes, godt helbred og lindring fra hindringer. Specialbønner og ofringer afholdes ofte på lørdage, som betragtes som heldige for Hanuman-tilbedelse, samt under festivalperioder knyttet til Ramayana-traditionen. Atmosfæren på disse tidspunkter er præget af chanting, ritualer og en stærk følelse af fællesskabelig tro.
I Sri Lankas kontekst repræsenterer Maruthanar Madam Anjanajar Tempel også modstandsdygtigheden af religiøse traditioner i den nordlige provins, især i en region, der har oplevet betydelige historiske udfordringer. Templet fortsætter med at fungere som et åndeligt anker for lokale samfund, mens det byder pilgrimme fra andre dele af landet velkommen. Dets enkelhed, hengivenhedscentrerede ritualer og stærke mytologiske forbindelser adskiller det fra større bytempler og tilbyder besøgende en oplevelse rodfæstet i ydmyghed og respekt.
About Jaffna District
Jaffna is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. 85% of the populations of the Jaffna and Kilinochchi districts are Hindus. The Hindus follow the Saivite tradition. The remainders are largely Roman Catholics or Protestants, some of whom are descendants of colonial settlers, known as Burghers. The Tamils are divided along caste lines, with the farmer-caste Vellalar forming the majority. Sea products, red onion, and tobacco are the main products in Jaffna.
Jaffna is home to beautiful Hindu temples. An Old Dutch Fort still stands well preserved within which is an old Church. Another example of Dutch architecture is the King's House. No visit to Jaffna is complete without tasting the exquisite Jaffna mango, reputed for its sweetness. About 3 km away is the majestic Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, home to the largest religious festival in Jaffna. The Kayts Harbour is an ancient ship docking site in the Jaffna region.
About Northern Province
The Northern Province is one of the 9 provinces of Sri Lanka. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but they didn't have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils. Between 1988 and 2006 the province was temporarily merged with the Eastern Province to form the North-East Province. The capital of the province is Jaffna.
Northern Province is located in the north of Sri Lanka and is just 22 miles (35 km) from India. The province is surrounded by the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay to the west, Palk Strait to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Eastern, North Central and North Western provinces to the south.The province has a number of lagoons, the largest being Jaffna Lagoon, Nanthi Kadal, Chundikkulam Lagoon, Vadamarachchi Lagoon, Uppu Aru Lagoon, Kokkilai lagoon, Nai Aru Lagoon and Chalai Lagoon.Most of the islands around Sri Lanka are to be found to the west of the Northern Province. The largest islands are: Kayts, Neduntivu, Karaitivu, Pungudutivu and Mandativu.
The Northern Province's population was 1,311,776 in 2007. The majority of the populations are Sri Lankan Tamils, with a minority Sri Lankan Moor and Sinhalese population. Sri Lankan Tamil is the major language spoken in the province by the vast majority of the population. The other language spoken is Sinhala by 1 percent of the population. English is widely spoken and understood in the cities.