Kalutara City
Kalutara er en kystby i det vestlige Sri Lanka, kendt for sine fredfyldte strande og historiske steder. Den ikoniske Kalutara Bodhiya, en hellig buddhistisk stupa, og Richmond Castle, et kolonialt palæ, er fremtrædende attraktioner. Byen blander kulturel rigdom med naturlig skønhed.
Kalutara Bridge : An Unspoken Heritage
Sri Lanka, also known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean is adorned with the beautiful mother nature and claims a proud history going back as far as 500 BC. Colonialism plays a significant role in the country’s olden times.
It was under the influence of Portuguese, Dutch and the British in their respective eras. Several historic sites in Sri Lanka originated during these periods and still remains as evidence of these influences. The Kalutara Bridge is such significant landmark inherited as a result of the Colonial period.
Kalutara bridge is the connecting line between the western and southern borders of the country. J. R. Mosse, Director of the PWD (Public works department) is the pioneer in designing and building the bridge and it was the largest bridge on the island built during the early 1900s. It was considered the first concrete bridge in Sri Lanka as well.
The old bridge comprised of two separate bridges, each with 6 spans of lattice girders where a single girder was an enormous 100ft long.
It is separated by a ridge in the middle of the river (Kalu Ganga) and it was opened for road traffic in August 1877 along with a single line of rails in the middle. It was 450ft in length. Currently, There are twin bridges for railway and one for the road traffic. And it is a perfect place to watch the sunset.
History
Being one of the largest bridges in Sri Lanka, the origins of the Kalutara Bridge date back to the early 1990s. Initially, the bridge had two separate bridges, each including 6 spans of lattice girders. Both the bridges were separated by a ridge which was in the middle of the ‘Kalu Ganga’. It was first opened for road traffic in 1877.Significance
The bridge is a significant landmark in Kalutara due to its link between the southern border and western border of the country. When travelling from the western end of the bridge towards the southern end, you will witness the majestic view of the 3 stories-high Kalutara Viharaya. Any Buddhist will not forget to offer a small sacrifice when passing the temple.Location
You will find plenty of attractions in the vicinity of the bridge. The Kalutara Bodhiya, Richmond Castle and Kalutara Viharaya are some such places. If you are staying at one of the many hotels in Kalutara close to the bridge, like Turyaa Kalutara, you can also visit many other attractions in the vicinity.Did you know?
Locals say on very clear mornings one can see Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak) Mountain from the bridge. Which is, in turn, the starting point of Kalu River. That would make Kalu River the only river in Sri Lanka of which starting point and ending point can be seen at the same time.Om Kalutara-distriktetKalutara ligger cirka 42 km syd for Colombo. Kalutara, der engang var en krydderihandelspost, blev kontrolleret af portugisiske, hollændske og britiske styrker. Byen er berømt for sine kvalitetskurve og -måtter af bambus samt de lækreste mangostaner.
Den 38 meter lange Kalutara-bro blev bygget ved udmundingen af Kalu Ganga-floden og fungerer som en vigtig forbindelse mellem landets vestlige og sydlige grænse. I den sydlige ende af broen ligger den 3 etager høje Kalutara Vihara, et buddhistisk tempel bygget i 1960'erne, der har den ære at være den eneste stupa i verden, der er hul.
Om Vestprovinsen
Vestprovinsen er den tættest befolkede provins i Sri Lanka. Den er hjemsted for den lovgivende hovedstad Sri Jayawardenapura samt Colombo, landets administrative og forretningsmæssige centrum. Vestprovinsen er opdelt i 3 hoveddistrikter kaldet Colombo (642 km²), Gampaha (1.386,6 km²) og Kalutara (1.606 km²). Som Sri Lankas økonomiske centrum er alle de store lokale og internationale virksomheder til stede i byen, og det samme er alle de store designer- og detailhandlere på hovedgaden, så vær klar til at forkæle dig selv med lidt shoppingterapi i den vestlige provins.
Med den højeste befolkningstal i alle provinserne er næsten alle de førende uddannelsesinstitutioner på øen placeret i den vestlige provins. Universiteterne i provinsen inkluderer University of Colombo, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, University of Kelaniya, Open University, Sri Lanka, Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University og University of Moratuwa. Den vestlige provins har det største antal skoler i landet, herunder nationale, provinsielle, private og internationale skoler.