Endemičtí ptáci
Srí Lanka se pyšní pozoruhodnou škálou endemických ptáků, včetně zářivě modré straky srílanské, nepolapitelného drozda pískajícího srílanského a nápadného kura srílanského. Díky rozmanitým biotopům ostrov podporuje jedinečnou ptačí biodiverzitu, což z něj činí ráj pro milovníky pozorování ptáků a ochránce přírody.
Layard’s Parakeet
Bright green, long-tailed parrot, with a gray hood and conspicuous black throat. The beak is red-orange in males, but all dark in duller females. Small groups inhabit upper levels of humid forest in the Wet Zone and drier, wooded areas outside of that, in both the lowlands and hills. Combination of gray hood and black throat differentiates this from all other long-tailed parrots on the island; female Plum-headed Parakeet also has a gray hood but lacks the black throat of Layard’s Parakeet.
Description
Layard's parakeet is a green parrot, 29 cm long including a tail up to 13 cm. The adult has a bluish-grey head and back, separated by a green collar. There is a broad black chin stripe and the tail is blue tipped yellow. The upper mandible of the male's bill is red and the lower mandible is brown. The female is similar, but has an all black beak and less green on the face than the male. Immature birds are mainly green, with an orange bill.
Behaviour
Layard's parakeet is a bird of forests, particularly at the edges and in clearings, and also gardens. It is locally common. It undergoes local movements, driven mainly by the availability of the fruit, seeds, buds and blossoms that make up its diet. It is less gregarious than some of its relatives, and is usually in small groups outside the breeding season, when it often feeds with brahminy starlings. Its flight is swift and direct, and the call is a raucous chattering. It nests in holes in large trees, laying 3–4 white eggs.
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koroptev cejlonskáGalloperdix bicalcarata
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kur bankivský cejlonskýGallus lafayetii
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holub torringtonskýColumba torringtoniae
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zelený holub cejlonskýTreron pompadora
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papoušík cejlonskýLoriculus beryllinus
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alexandr cejlonskýPsittacula calthrapae
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kukačka rudohlaváPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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kukačka zelenozobáCentropus chlororhynchos
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výreček cejlonskýOtus thilohoffmanni
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kulíšek kaštanový$Glaucidium castanotum
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zoborožec cejlonskýOcyceros gingalensis
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datel stricklandůvChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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datel cejlonskýDinopium psarodes
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vousák žlutočelýPsilopogon flavifrons
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vousák červenohlavýPsilopogon rubricapillus
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straka cejlonskáUrocissa ornata
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bulbul černokřídlýRubigula melanictera
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bulbul žlutouchýPycnonotus penicillatus
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drongo cejlonskýDicrurus lophorinus
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rákosník cejlonskýElaphrornis palliseri
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šoupálek cejlonskýPellorneum fuscocapillus
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křivozobec černocasýPomatorhinus melanurus
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timálie rezaváArgya rufescens
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timálie šedočeláArgya cinereifrons
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brýlovec cejlonskýZosterops ceylonensis
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špaček cejlonskýGracula ptilogenys
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špaček běločelý$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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drozdovec cejlonskýMyophonus blighi
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drozd skvrnitokřídlýGeokichla spiloptera
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drozd cejlonskýZoothera imbricata
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lejsek cejlonskýEumyias sordidus
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květopták cejlonskýDicaeum vincens
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vanga cejlonskáTephrodornis affinis
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vlaštovka rudoprsáCecropis hyperythra