Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants
Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic tradition features a rich variety of medicinal plants used for centuries. Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of Ayurvedic medicine, drawing on its indigenous knowledge and a variety of medicinal plants. Here are some notable Ayurvedic medicinal plants found in Sri Lanka:
Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon True Cinnamon; කුරුඳු)
Cinnamomum verum is part of the catalog of ayurvedic medicinal plants of Sri Lanka.
Cinnamomum verum, called true cinnamon tree or Ceylon cinnamon tree, is a small evergreen tree belonging to the family Lauraceae, native to Sri Lanka.The inner bark of several other Cinnamomum species is also used to make cinnamon, but C. verum has a subtler flavor that makes it preferred for certain recipes.
Cinnamomum verum trees are 10–15 metres (30–50 feet) tall. The leaves are ovate-oblong in shape and 7–18 cm (3–7 inches) long. The flowers, which are arranged in panicles, have a greenish color and a distinct odour. The fruit is a purple 1-cm drupe containing a single seed.
The old botanical synonym for the tree, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, is derived from Sri Lanka's former name, Ceylon. Sri Lanka still produces 80–90%[6] of the world's supply of C. verum, which is also cultivated on a commercial scale in the Seychelles, Madagascar & Tanzania.
Many rheumatic disorders of chronic, intermittent pain (including joint pain, neck pain or back pain) have historically been caused by infectious diseases. Their etiology was unknown until the 20th century and not treatable, like Lyme disease (in the Northern, Northeastern, and Appalachians of the US), coccidiomycosis or valley fever (in the Western US), and chikungunya in India, Africa, and South America. Postinfectious arthritis, also known as reactive arthritis, and rheumatic fever are other examples.
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Claw-flowered laurel
Acronychia pedunculata -
Bael
Aegle marmelos -
Leichhardt tree
Nauclea orientalis -
False Calumba
Coscinium fenestratum -
Malabar Gulbel
Tinospora malabarica -
Titberry
Allophylus cobbe -
Ironwood Tree
Memecylon capitellatum -
Velvet Leaf
Cissampelos pareira -
Bitter orange
Citrus aurantium -
Reinwardt's Tree Plant
Biophytun reinward -
Fukien tea
Carmona microphylla -
Malabar tamarind
Garcinia cambogia -
Curry leaf tree
Murraya koenigii -
Kappetiya
Croton laccifer -
Indian lilac
Azadirachta indica -
Spiny sida
Sida alba -
Orange climber
Toddlia asiatica -
Ceylon cinnamon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Jackfruit
Artocarpus heterophyllus -
Karonda
Carissa carandas -
Spanish cherry
Mimusops elengi -
Indian gooseberry
Phyltanthus emblica -
Betel palm
Areca catechu -
Jungle geranium
Ixora coccinea -
Sage-leaved alangium
Alangium salviifolium -
Champak
Michelia champaca -
Tamarind
Tamarindus indica -
False Black Pepper
Embelia ribes -
Limeberry
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Climbing Atalantia
Paramignya monophylla
Ayurvedic and Herbal
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