Fishing
Fishing in Sri Lanka is a captivating experience for tourists, blending adventure with cultural immersion. The island’s rich marine biodiversity and diverse fishing grounds make it a paradise for anglers. Deep-sea fishing off the coasts of Negombo, Mirissa, or Trincomalee offers opportunities to catch marlin, tuna, and barracuda.
Reef Fishing
Reef fishing is a method that involves angling around coral reefs which are home to some of the most bio diverse ecosystems in the underwater world. These habitats which are found along the coastal belt of Sri Lanka offers you the opportunity to wade the clear waters and come across an array of tropical, colourful species of fish.
Sport Fishing
Sport fishing in Sri Lanka is a thrilling pursuit, offering exceptional opportunities for anglers seeking an adrenaline-packed adventure. The island’s waters are renowned for species like barracuda, giant trevally, yellowfin tuna, wahoo, and marlin, making it a top destination for big-game fishing.
Freshwater Fishing
Freshwater fishing in Sri Lanka offers a serene and rewarding experience for nature enthusiasts and anglers alike. The island's inland water bodies, including lakes, reservoirs, and rivers, are rich with species like tilapia, catfish, snakehead, and mahseer. Popular freshwater fishing spots include the Mahaweli River, Victoria Reservoir, and the lakes of Tissamaharama.
Stilt Fishing
Stilt fishing is a traditional method unique to Sri Lanka’s southern coast. Fishermen perch on wooden poles planted in the shallow waters, casting lines into the sea. This centuries-old practice, passed down through generations, offers a striking, picturesque view at sunrise and sunset. It remains both a livelihood and cultural symbol of Sri Lanka’s coastal heritage.
高跷捕鱼
高跷捕鱼(Stilt Fishing)是斯里兰卡最有趣的传统捕鱼方法之一。记录表明,它是在第二次世界大战后不久出现的。这种捕鱼方式在2004年海啸之前一直广泛应用于整个海岸地区,那次海啸导致此类活动暂时停止,直到最近几年才恢复。渔民们栖息在分叉的木杆上,在黎明、正午和黄昏时分熟练地捕鱼,这一美丽的景象如今在南部海岸的科加拉、卡塔鲁瓦和阿汉加马等城镇很常见。偶尔也可以在马杜河的水域中看到高跷渔民。
尽管高跷渔民让这项活动看起来轻松舒适,但高跷捕鱼需要高超的技巧和平衡能力。一根带有横杆的垂直木杆被插入浅海海底或河床上。横杆让渔民可以坐在水面上方几米处,从而在水面上形成极少的阴影,因此对海洋生物几乎没有干扰。然后,高跷渔民从这个不稳定的位置用鱼竿从相对较浅的海域或河流中捕获大量的斑点鲱鱼和小鲭鱼。他们将捕获的鱼收集在绑在木杆上或腰间的袋子里。
想要了解更多关于高跷捕鱼的人,应该预订前往米瑞莎海滩、希卡杜瓦海滩或乌纳瓦图纳海滩的旅行。一些渔民非常乐意展示他们如何捕鱼,并谈论他们的生活。如果您感兴趣,还有机会尝试这项活动;更不用说黎明和黄昏时分,渔民们在地平线上的剪影所提供的令人叹为观止的摄影美景了。