大象中转之家 (ETH)

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Ath Athuru Sevana(大象过渡之家)于1995年由野生动物保护部门在乌达瓦拉维国家公园成立,专注于孤儿小象的照料和康复。尽管最初有一些疑虑,在Dr. Nandana Atapattu的领导下,这个项目成功地发展成了世界知名的野生动物康复中心,提供安全的避难所,照顾超过250头大象。

ETH位于33,000公顷的乌达瓦拉维国家公园的西部边界,为大象提供了一个开阔的自由活动空间。相邻的乌达瓦拉维水库提供了一个动态环境,支持包括小象在内的野生大象,这些大象偶尔访问此地。水位波动创造了一个多样的栖息地,对大象的自然发展至关重要。

第一头小象,一只名叫Komali的一岁母象,在阿努拉德普勒区的Meegalawa地区被发现孤单一人后,被带到ETH。从那时起,ETH照顾了超过250头孤儿大象,它们在五岁时被释放回自然,能够在自己的自然栖息地中独立生存。

在ETH的康复过程中,喂养和医疗服务是至关重要的。小象们被喂以特别调配的牛奶,并根据需要提供个别护理,以解决如消化问题或乳糖不耐受等健康问题。必要时,提供替代品如豆奶、米汤或Jeevanee。ETH全年运营,每三小时举行一次喂食会。游客可以在上午9点、中午12点、下午3点和6点观看喂食。

ETH的主要任务是通过最小化人类接触来为大象准备回归野外的生活。这一过程鼓励小象们相互建立联系,确保它们在释放时具有社会准备能力。释放后,监控大象的健康和活动,确保它们成功过渡到野生环境。

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About Ratnapura District

Ratnapura is the provincial capital of Sabaragamuwa Provinceof Sri Lanka and the Ratnapura District in which the town is situated. Located some 101 km south east of Colombo, it is the centre of a long-established industry of precious stone mining including rubies, sapphires, and other gems. Apart from gem mining, the town is known for rice and fruit cultivations. Large plantations of tea and rubber surround the town. Tea grown in this region is called low-country tea. There is a well-established tourism industry in Ratnapura. Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Udawalawe National Park, Kitulgala, and Sri pada are especially popular among tourists.

Most of the large-scale gem businessmen of Sri Lanka operate from Ratnapura. The Rattnapura town depends on the gem trade. The town's agricultural industry is also well developed. Large plantations of tea and rubber surround the town. Although rice fields also used to be a common sight around the town, rice cultivation presently faces an uncertain future in Ratnapura because many farmers are giving up their rice cultivation and switching to gem mining which is a more productive way of earning money.

Special places in Ratnapura:

The mountain Sri Pada -Adam's Peak (Buddhist/Hindu/Islam)

Maha Saman Devala (Buddhist)

Delgamu Viharaya (Buddhist)

Pothgul Viharaya (Buddhist)

SS Peterand Paul's Cathedral (Catholic Church)

St. Luke's Church(Church of England)

Siva Temple (Hindu)

Jumma Mosque (Islam)

Diva Guhava (Buddha)

About Sabaragamuwa Province

The Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka contains two main cities called Ratnapura and Kegalle. At an elevation of approximately 500 feet above sea level, Ratnapura is the provincial capital of Sabargamuwa. It is 60 miles (100 km) from the main coastal city of Colombo. Province of Sabaragamuwa The gem-mining centre of Sri Lanka is also a major crossroad between southern plains and the hill country to the east.

In Sabaragamuwa province there is a route to Sri Pada from Ratnapura direction. Excursions include Sinharaja Forest Reserve and Udawalawe National Park. The route towards hill country is beautiful. The surrounding area is a popular trekking destination and a good place for bird watching.