ආයුර්වේද ඖෂධීය ශාක
ශ්රී ලංකාවේ ආයුර්වේද සම්ප්රදාය තුළ සියවස් ගණනාවක් තිස්සේ භාවිතා කරන ලද ඖෂධීය ශාක වර්ග රාශියක් ඇත. ශ්රී ලංකාවට ආයුර්වේද වෛද්ය විද්යාවේ පොහොසත් සම්ප්රදායක් ඇති අතර, එහි දේශීය දැනුම සහ විවිධ ඖෂධීය ශාක මත පදනම් වේ. ශ්රී ලංකාවේ දක්නට ලැබෙන කැපී පෙනෙන ආයුර්වේද ඖෂධීය ශාක කිහිපයක් මෙන්න:
Carica papaya (Gas Labu)
Native to the tropics of the Americas, papaya belongs to the genus Caricase. Carica papaya (Gas Labu) ?????? is the botanical name of this fruit which is known for its taste, quality as well as nutrition. Not only nutritious but also medicinal, this papaya can be grown in a variety of temperatures and can be easily grown in any area. It is also known as a by-product of a crop such as coconut or pineapple and is an effective economic crop that can be grown. There are several types of papaya. Among them are Red Red, Lead, Solo Hawaii, and Ratna Papal. There are also fruitless papaya trees, also known as flowering papayas and night papayas. Papaya, a fruit rich in vitamin C, also contains sucrose, dextrose, malic acid, citrate and pectin. It is also rich in vitamins A, B, B2 and nutrients such as iron and calcium.
Also great for making ripe papaya jams that are indispensable for fruit salads. When buying papayas for fruit salads, be sure to choose semi-ripe ones rather than well-ripened ones. This is because even though half-ripe papayas can be cut into pieces, well-ripened ones are difficult to cut into pieces. The taste of a salad is best felt when it is crushed into pieces. When making these salads, jams and drinks from papaya, be sure to use less sugar.
Both ripe and raw papayas are eaten. Raw papaya is generally used to facilitate digestion and to soften hard foods. Moreover, raw papaya is an indispensable ingredient in local pickles. Finely chopped and half-boiled papaya is added to the vinegar to give it a deliciously sensual, delicate, flower-fruity scent. In addition, its aroma stimulates appetite. More delicious as a condiment and as a condiment, it often gives you a fresh taste instead of the mouth-watering taste.
Medicinal properties:
Papaya is also known as a starving fruit. Papaya is used as a remedy for diseases of the digestive system and provides quick relief from constipation. In addition, the root of the papaya tree is used as a medicine for snake bites and the leaves, roots, fruits and milk are also used as medicines.
- Regulates the digestive system.
Papaya contains two proteolytic enzymes, papain and chymopapain, which improve digestion. These enzymes help to break down and digest proteins, and thus known as powerful digestive aids. Apart from this, papaya also eases constipation.
- Improves heart health.
Papaya is a powerhouse for vitamins and minerals that support the functioning of the cardiovascular system. This fruit also helps to reduce the risk of a heart attack, and it’s fiber, potassium, and vitamin content promotes good heart health.
- Can reduce your risk of cancer.
Some studies suggest that papaya has anti-cancer properties that can protect against different types of cancers including that of the cervix, breast, liver, lung, and pancreas. Rich in antioxidants like lycopene, beta-carotenes, and carotenoids, this fruit works reducing the damage caused by free radicals in the body.
- Helps with weight loss.
This low-calorie fruit is excellent for weight loss. I
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Acronychia pedunculata
අංකෙන්ද -
Aegle marmelos
බෙලි -
Nauclea orientalis
බක්මී -
Coscinium fenestratum
වෙනිවැල් -
Tinospora malabarica
රසකිඳ/බූකිඳ/වල්කිඳ -
Allophylus cobbe
බූ කොබ්බෑ -
Memecylon capitellatum
දැඩිකහ/දොඩං කහ/වැලිකහ -
Cissampelos pareira
දියමිත්ත -
Citrus aurantium
ඇඹුල් දොඩම් -
Biophytun reinward
ගස් නිදිකුම්බා -
Carmona microphylla
හීන් තඹල -
Garcinia cambogia
ගොරකා -
Murraya koenigii
කරපිංචා -
Croton laccifer
කැප්පෙටියා/ගස් කැප්පෙටියා -
Azadirachta indica
කොහොඹ -
Sida alba
හීන් බැබිල -
Toddlia asiatica
කුඩුමිරිස්ස/කුඩුමිරිස් -
Cinnamomum zeylanicum
කුරුඳු -
Artocarpus heterophyllus
කොස් -
Carissa carandas
මහ කරඹ -
Mimusops elengi
මූණ මල් -
Phyltanthus emblica
නෙල්ලි -
Areca catechu
පුවක් -
Ixora coccinea
රතඹලා -
Alangium salviifolium
පත් අඟුණ/රුක්අඟුන -
Michelia champaca
සපු/ගිනිසපු -
Tamarindus indica
සියඹලා -
Embelia ribes
වලංගසාල්/වල් එම්බිල්ල -
Micromelum ceylanicum
වල් කරපිංචා -
Paramignya monophylla
වෙල්ලන්ගිරිය/යකා බැඳි වැල්
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