Jaffna City
Jaffna is the main city of Jaffna peninsula in the northernmost district of Sri Lanka. Comfortable intercity busses from Colombo take 10-12 hours to reach the city of Jaffna.
Katchatheevu st Antony Church Festival
The St. Antony Church Festival is an annual religious event held on the uninhabited island of Katchatheevu in Sri Lanka, dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua. The island, located in the Palk Strait between Sri Lanka and India, hosts the festival at the only structure on the island—the St. Antony’s Shrine, built in 1905 by a Tamil fisherman.
The festival fosters rich cultural and religious traditions, especially among fishing communities. Pilgrims from both Sri Lanka and India journey by boats—both mechanised and traditional—to participate. The shrine serves as a spiritual focal point where the local biodiversity and the stark, wild coastal environment underscore the reflective atmosphere of the event.
During the festival, visitors engage in devotional Masses, processions such as the Way of the Cross, flag-hoisting ceremonies, and communal gatherings around the shrine. Indian and Sri Lankan clergy jointly conduct services, and temporary facilities such as shelters, food stalls, water supply arrangements, and medical support are organized to accommodate the large number of pilgrims.
The festival runs for two to three days each year, typically in mid-March (sometimes late February), when access regulations are relaxed to allow easy passage by sea. Travellers reach the island by boat from coastal points like Rameswaram, Thangatchimadam, or Mandapam. Due to its exposed location, cooler dry-season months offer the safest and most comfortable conditions for attendance.
About Jaffna District
Jaffna is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. 85% of the populations of the Jaffna and Kilinochchi districts are Hindus. The Hindus follow the Saivite tradition. The remainders are largely Roman Catholics or Protestants, some of whom are descendants of colonial settlers, known as Burghers. The Tamils are divided along caste lines, with the farmer-caste Vellalar forming the majority. Sea products, red onion, and tobacco are the main products in Jaffna.
Jaffna is home to beautiful Hindu temples. An Old Dutch Fort still stands well preserved within which is an old Church. Another example of Dutch architecture is the King's House. No visit to Jaffna is complete without tasting the exquisite Jaffna mango, reputed for its sweetness. About 3 km away is the majestic Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, home to the largest religious festival in Jaffna. The Kayts Harbour is an ancient ship docking site in the Jaffna region.
About Northern Province
The Northern Province is one of the 9 provinces of Sri Lanka. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but they didn't have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils. Between 1988 and 2006 the province was temporarily merged with the Eastern Province to form the North-East Province. The capital of the province is Jaffna.
Northern Province is located in the north of Sri Lanka and is just 22 miles (35 km) from India. The province is surrounded by the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay to the west, Palk Strait to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Eastern, North Central and North Western provinces to the south.The province has a number of lagoons, the largest being Jaffna Lagoon, Nanthi Kadal, Chundikkulam Lagoon, Vadamarachchi Lagoon, Uppu Aru Lagoon, Kokkilai lagoon, Nai Aru Lagoon and Chalai Lagoon.Most of the islands around Sri Lanka are to be found to the west of the Northern Province. The largest islands are: Kayts, Neduntivu, Karaitivu, Pungudutivu and Mandativu.
The Northern Province's population was 1,311,776 in 2007. The majority of the populations are Sri Lankan Tamils, with a minority Sri Lankan Moor and Sinhalese population. Sri Lankan Tamil is the major language spoken in the province by the vast majority of the population. The other language spoken is Sinhala by 1 percent of the population. English is widely spoken and understood in the cities.