Provinces
The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (known as Ceylon until 1972) is located in the Indian Ocean between the Laccadive Sea in the west and the Bay of Bengal in the east, separated by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar from Tamil Nadu, an Indian state on the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent.
Provinces
The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (known as Ceylon until 1972) is located in the Indian Ocean between the Laccadive Sea in the west and the Bay of Bengal in the east, separated by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar from Tamil Nadu, an Indian state on the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent.
Provinces
The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (known as Ceylon until 1972) is located in the Indian Ocean between the Laccadive Sea in the west and the Bay of Bengal in the east, separated by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar from Tamil Nadu, an Indian state on the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent.
Province
In Sri Lanka, le province sono le divisioni amministrative di primo livello e svolgono un ruolo chiave nella struttura di governo del paese. Furono istituite originariamente dai governanti britannici nel 1833 durante l’epoca coloniale di Ceylon. Tuttavia, nel corso del secolo successivo, la maggior parte dei poteri amministrativi fu gradualmente trasferita ai distretti, che divennero il secondo livello di divisione amministrativa. Entro la metà del XX secolo, le province avevano in gran parte perso la loro rilevanza amministrativa ed erano state ridotte a un ruolo cerimoniale.
Questa situazione cambiò in modo significativo nel 1987 con l’emanazione del 13º Emendamento alla Costituzione del 1978, in seguito alle crescenti richieste di decentralizzazione. Tale emendamento ristabilì le province come parte vitale del sistema politico del paese attraverso la creazione dei consigli provinciali. Questi consigli furono introdotti nell’ambito dell’Accordo indo-srilankese per affrontare le tensioni etniche e concedere una maggiore autonomia locale, in particolare in regioni come le province Settentrionale e Orientale. Di conseguenza, ogni provincia dispone ora di un proprio consiglio con autorità su settori chiave quali l’istruzione, la sanità e le infrastrutture.
Attualmente, lo Sri Lanka è suddiviso in nove province: Occidentale, Centrale, Meridionale, Orientale, Settentrionale, Nord-Occidentale, Nord-Centrale, Sabaragamuwa e Uva. Ogni provincia contribuisce in modo unico all’economia e alla cultura del paese, dalla Provincia Occidentale fortemente urbanizzata, che comprende la capitale commerciale Colombo, fino alle aree rurali e agricole dell’entroterra delle province Nord-Centrale e Uva. Queste province non solo riflettono la diversità geografica dello Sri Lanka, ma fungono anche da quadro per una governance decentralizzata, promuovendo lo sviluppo locale e preservando al contempo l’unità del paese.
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Western ProvinceThe most densely populated province of Sri Lanka, the Western Province which is 3,593 km2 in extent is home to the country’s legislative capital Sri Jayewardenepura. It is also home to the country’s commercial hub, Colombo.
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Central ProvinceThe Central Province is located in the central hills of Sri Lanka comprising of three administrative districts: Kandy, Matale and Nuwara-Eliya. The land area of the province is 5,575 km2 which is 8.6% of the total land area of Sri Lanka.
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Southern ProvinceThe Southern Province of Sri Lanka is a small geographic area consisting of three districts: Galle, Matara and Hambantota. Farming and fishing are the main sources of income for the vast majority of the people in this region.
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Uva ProvinceThe Uva Province consists of two districts: Badulla and Moneragala while the capital of the province is Badulla. Uva is bordered by the Eastern, Southern and Central provinces.
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Sabaragamuwa ProvinceSabaragamuwa is yet another province of Sri Lanka, located in the south-central region of the island and is comprised of two administrative districts: Ratnapura and Kegalle.
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North Western ProvinceNorth Western Province is comprised of two administrative districts viz. Kurunegala and Puttalam. The provincial capital is Kurunegala that has a population of 28,571. The province is well known for its coconut plantations.
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North Central ProvinceThe largest province of Sri Lanka, located in the dry zone being 10,714 km2 in extent, the North Central Province that consists of two administrative districts viz. Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa,
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Northern ProvinceThe Northern Province is located in the north of Sri Lanka just 35 km from India. It has a land area of 8,884 km’. The province is surrounded by the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay to the west, Palk Strait to the north west, the Bay of Bengal to the north and east and the Eastern, North Central and North Western provinces to the south.
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Eastern ProvinceAnother province of Sri Lanka mostly known for its golden beaches and the natural harbour, the Eastern Province which is 9,996 km2 in extent consists of three administrative districts namely Trincomalee, Batticaloa and Ampara.